在SpriteKit Swift中移动相机 [英] Moving Camera in SpriteKit Swift

问题描述

我正在使用swift在Sprite Kit中创建游戏，并且我试图能够用手指移动SKScene，因为并非所有节点都适合场景.我已经使用此代码创建了world，overlay和camera节点.

I am creating a game in sprite kit using swift, and I am trying to be able to move the SKScene around with a finger because not all of the nodes fit within the scene. I have already created world, overlay, and camera nodes with this code.

        override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
    world = self.childNodeWithName("world")!

    if !isCreated {
        isCreated = true

        // Camera setup
        self.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
        self.world = SKNode()
        self.world.name = "world"
        addChild(self.world)

        self.cam = SKNode()
        self.cam.name = "camera"
        self.world.addChild(self.cam)

        // UI setup
        self.overlay = SKNode()
        self.overlay.zPosition = 10
        self.overlay.name = "overlay"
        addChild(self.overlay)
    }

我希望能够通过使用一根手指的平移手势来移动摄像机.我该怎么做?任何帮助将不胜感激.

I would like to be able to move the camera around by using a pan gesture with a single finger. How would I do this? Any help would be appreciated.

推荐答案

作为@Kris解决方案(基于UIKit)的替代方案，您还可以使用SKScene子类监视Sprite Kit中的触摸.我写了一个小样本，应该为您指明正确的方向.

As an alternative to @Kris's solution (which is based in UIKit), you can also monitor touches in Sprite Kit with your SKScene subclass. I wrote a small sample which should point you in the right direction.

class YourSceneSubclass : SKScene
{  
  override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    guard let touch = touches.first else {
      return
    }

    let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
    let previousLocation = touch.previousLocationInNode(self)

    camera?.position.x += location.x - previousLocation.x
    camera?.position.y += location.y - previousLocation.y
  }
}

我没有运行它，只是在操场上写了它.另外请注意，如果您还想处理其他敲击/手势，则必须编写其他代码，以确保识别能够在所有预期的情况下正常工作.

I didn't run this, just wrote it in a playground. Also note that if you want to handle other taps/gestures as well you will have to write additional code making sure the recognition works well for all your intended scenarios.

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