JDBC Postgres驱动程序是否有一种方法可以设置"client_encoding"?连接到数据库? [英] Does the JDBC Postgres Driver has a way to set the "client_encoding" to connect to the database?
问题描述
JDBC Postgres驱动程序是否可以设置 client_encoding
来连接数据库?
Does the JDBC Postgres Driver has a way to set the client_encoding
to connect to the database?
我正在使用Spring(带有JPA),并且连接信息位于 application.properties
文件中:
I am using Spring (with JPA) and the connection information is in the application.properties
file:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://mypgserver.com:5432/mydb?user=myuser&password=mypass&characterEncoding=UTF-8
但是请阅读> https://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation上的JDBC文档/head/connect.html ,我找不到名为 characterEncoding
的参数.
But reading the JDBC docs at https://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation/head/connect.html, I didn't find a parameter named characterEncoding
.
实际上,文档中没有用于此目的的参数.
In fact, there is no parameter for this purpose in the docs.
在将数据输入到PG服务器时,如何设置要使用的编码?
How can I set the encoding to be used when inputting data to the PG server?
推荐答案
由于Java在内部使用UNICODE编码(UTF-16),因此使用不同于的
. client_encoding
是不自然的PostgreSQL JDBC驱动程序中的UTF8
Since Java uses a UNICODE encoding (UTF-16) internally, it would be unnatural to use a client_encoding
different from UTF8
in the PostgreSQL JDBC driver.
因此,它强制将 client_encoding
设置为该值,请参见
Consequently, it forces client_encoding
to that values, see org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.getParametersForStartup
:
private List<String[]> getParametersForStartup(String user, String database, Properties info) {
List<String[]> paramList = new ArrayList<String[]>();
paramList.add(new String[]{"user", user});
paramList.add(new String[]{"database", database});
paramList.add(new String[]{"client_encoding", "UTF8"});
paramList.add(new String[]{"DateStyle", "ISO"});
[...]
In fact, if the client encoding is changed to anything else, the JDBC driver expresses its unhappiness in no uncertain terms:
public void receiveParameterStatus() throws IOException, SQLException {
// ParameterStatus
pgStream.receiveInteger4(); // MESSAGE SIZE
String name = pgStream.receiveString();
String value = pgStream.receiveString();
[...]
if (name.equals("client_encoding")) {
if (allowEncodingChanges) {
if (!value.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF8") && !value.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF-8")) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE,
"pgjdbc expects client_encoding to be UTF8 for proper operation. Actual encoding is {0}",
value);
}
pgStream.setEncoding(Encoding.getDatabaseEncoding(value));
} else if (!value.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF8") && !value.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF-8")) {
close(); // we're screwed now; we can't trust any subsequent string.
throw new PSQLException(GT.tr(
"The server''s client_encoding parameter was changed to {0}. The JDBC driver requires client_encoding to be UTF8 for correct operation.",
value), PSQLState.CONNECTION_FAILURE);
}
}
当您将数据读入Java程序时,您可能会遇到编码转换问题.尝试在那里解决问题.
You probably have an encoding conversion problem when you read the data into your Java program; try and fix the problem there.
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