innerHTML生成的div上的click事件 [英] click event on innerHTML generated div

问题描述

我在javascript中使用'innerHTML'属性生成了一个'div'元素.

I have a 'div' element generated in javascript with 'innerHTML' property.

(...).innerHTML = 'sometext'+'<div id=\"a\">word</div>'+obj.something+'othertext';

无论如何，onclick事件均不起作用.

Anyway onclick event is not working.

document.getElementById('a').onclick = function() {
    //do something
}

出什么问题了?我该如何解决(纯JavaScript，无库)?

What is the problem? How do I resolve it (pure javascript, no libraries)?

推荐答案

您可以使用(...)指示的代码，将事件委托给正在对其进行内部HTML处理的父级侦听div.这将处理(...)中触发的事件，并且您可以执行以event.target.id ==='a'

You could delegate the event listening to the parent to which you are innerHTML-ing the div , in yout code indicated by (...). This would handle the events fired in the (...) and you can perform actions conditioned to event.target.id === 'a'

(...).onclick = function(event) {
    if (event.target.id === 'a') {
    //Do your stuff
    }
}

这样，您无需担心在附加侦听器时是否已经动态创建了div.另外，要注册事件处理程序，我建议适当的事件句柄注册(https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener )

This way you not need to worry about if, when you attach the listener, you have already created the div dinamically or not. Also, to register the event handler, I suggest proper event handle registering (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener)

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