Laravel-任务计划 [英] Laravel - Task Scheduling

问题描述

我在本地WAMP服务器上使用Laravel 5.4.我想执行任务计划，但不确定我是否真的了解它的工作原理.

I'm using Laravel 5.4 on a local WAMP Server. I wanted to perform a Task Scheduling but I'm not sure if I really understood how this works.

我创建了一个命令cronEmail，并在handle()函数中添加了获取电子邮件的代码.在Kernel.php中，我添加了以下内容:

I created a command cronEmail and in the handle() function added code where I would get an Email. In Kernel.php I added this:

protected $commands = [
    'App\Console\Commands\cronEmail'
];

...

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
    $schedule->command('send:email')
             ->everyMinute();
}

所以基本上我想每分钟收到一封电子邮件.但是我该如何开始呢?我尝试输入:

So basically I want to get an email every minute. But how do I start this? I tried entering:

php artisan schedule:run >>/dev/null 2>& 1

php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

甚至

php C:\ wamp64 \ www \ seo-parser \ artisan schedule:run >>/dev/null 2>& 1

php C:\wamp64\www\seo-parser\artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

在我的cmd上，但我总是得到:系统找不到指定的路径.

on my cmd but I always get: The system cannot find the path specified.

如果我输入php artisan schedule:run，它实际上会发送一封电子邮件，但只会发送一次.

If i enter php artisan schedule:run it will actually send an email but only once.

我理解整个概念错了吗?如何正确执行此操作?

Did I understand the whole concept wrong? How do I do this properly?

谢谢你，帕特里克

推荐答案

如 Laravel官方文档中所述，您需要将以下行添加到crontab中.

As stated in the official Laravel documentation you need to add the following line to your crontab.

* * * * * php /path-to-your-project/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

您可以通过在控制台中键入"crontab -e"来执行此操作.粘贴以上行，并将"/path-to-your-project"替换为项目的路径.

You do this by typing "crontab -e" in the console. Paste the above line and replace the "/path-to-your-project" with the path to your project.

这将导致cronjob每分钟调用一次"php artisan schedule:run"命令.

This results in a cronjob wich calls the "php artisan schedule:run" command every minute.

这需要您运行Linux.如果您在运行Windows时需要crontab的替代产品，可以先在此处阅读.

This requires you to run Linux though. If you need an alternative to crontab when running Windows you can start by reading here.

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