Three.js不会拉伸网格纹理(图像)-使它覆盖其容器 [英] Three.js don't strecht mesh texture (image) - make it cover its container

问题描述

我有一个容器，我使用Three.js和网格将图像应用到该容器.

I have a container which i apply an image to using a three.js and mesh.

这就是我将网格物体应用于场景的方式:

That's how I apply my mesh to the scene:

this.$els = {
    el: el,
    image: el.querySelector('.ch__image') <-- size of container image is being applied to
};

this.loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
this.image = this.loader.load(this.$els.image.dataset.src);
this.sizes = new THREE.Vector2(0, 0);
this.offset = new THREE.Vector2(0, 0);

getSizes() {
    const { width, height, top, left } = this.$els.image.getBoundingClientRect();

    this.sizes.set(width, height);
    this.offset.set(left - window.innerWidth / 2 + width / 2, -top + window.innerHeight / 2 - height / 2)
}

createMesh() {
    this.geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1, 1);
    this.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
        map: this.image
    });

    this.mesh = new THREE.Mesh(this.geometry, this.material);

    this.mesh.position.set(this.offset.x, this.offset.y, 0);
    this.mesh.scale.set(this.sizes.x, this.sizes.y, 1);

    this.scene.add(this.mesh)
}

当前正在拉伸图像/纹理以适合容器-如何使行为像 object-fit:cover 或 background-size:cover 一样?

Currently images/textures are being stretched to fit the container - how can I make the behave just like object-fit: cover or background-size: cover?

推荐答案

使用此代码段中提供的 cover()函数进行尝试.这个想法是利用容器和图像的外观来实现类似 background-size:cover 这样的结果.

Try it with the cover() function presented in this code snippet. The idea is to use the aspect of your container and of the image to achieve a similar result like background-size: cover.

var camera, scene, renderer;

var texture;

init();
animate();

function init() {

    camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 10 );
    camera.position.z = 1;

    scene = new THREE.Scene();

    texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/crate.gif', () => {
    
      cover( texture, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight );
    
      scene.background = texture;
    
    } );
    texture.matrixAutoUpdate = false;

    renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
    renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
    document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
    
    window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

}

function onWindowResize() {

  var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;

  camera.aspect = aspect;
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  
  cover( texture, aspect );

  renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

}

function cover( texture, aspect ) {

  var imageAspect = texture.image.width / texture.image.height;

  if ( aspect < imageAspect ) {

      texture.matrix.setUvTransform( 0, 0, aspect / imageAspect, 1, 0, 0.5, 0.5 );

  } else {

      texture.matrix.setUvTransform( 0, 0, 1, imageAspect / aspect, 0, 0.5, 0.5 );

  }

}

function animate() {

    requestAnimationFrame( animate );
    renderer.render( scene, camera );

}

body {
  margin: 0;
 }
 canvas {
  display: block;
 }

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115/build/three.js"></script>

BTW:代替使用 window.innerWidth 和 window.innerHeight ，而是使用容器的尺寸.

BTW: Instead of using window.innerWidth and window.innerHeight, use the dimensions of the container instead.

这篇关于Three.js不会拉伸网格纹理(图像)-使它覆盖其容器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！