如何将Chrome驱动程序与Selenium一起使用Python登录到Applemusic [英] How To sign in to Applemusic With Python Using Chrome Driver With Selenium

问题描述

我正在尝试使用带有硒的Python编写代码，该代码将登录到Applemusic.

1. 应打开以下URL:

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   参考

   您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的讨论:

   • 在iframe下处理#document的方式
   • 通过Selenium和python切换到iframe
   • selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException:消息:没有这样的元素:尝试单击带有硒的下一步按钮时找不到元素
   • Python中的硒:NoSuchElementException:消息:没有这样的元素:无法找到元素

   I am trying to write a code using Python with selenium that will login to Applemusic.

   1. Should open this URL: https://music.apple.com/login

   2. After which the sign in Frame would pop up, I want to be able to input the AppleID (say [e-mail]) with password say (Apple2020)

   3. I want to be able to open a particular song url or playlist link so that I can manually play the songs.

   My code so far:

   from time import sleep
   import Password
   from selenium import webdriver
   from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
   from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
   from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
   class Applemusic:
    
   def __init__(self, username):
   driver = webdriver.Chrome()
   
   
       driver.get("https://music.apple.com/login")
       sleep(20)
       for a in username:
           WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "aid-auth-widget-iFrame")))
           WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "account_name_text_field"))).send_keys(a)
       sleep (10)
       password = "Apple2020"
       for i in password:
           WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "password_text_field"))).send_keys(i)
   
   Applemusic('[e-mail]')
   

   This is the error:

   Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/mike/Documents/Python/Applemusic.py", line 21, in Applemusic('[e-mail]') File "/Users/mike/Documents/Python/Applemusic.py", line 14, in init WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "aid-auth-widget-iFrame"))) File "/Users/mike/Documents/Python/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

   I don't know what I'm not doing right. My python knowledge is just average, I would appreciate if anyone can help me achieve my goal.

   解决方案

   The Apple ID field is within nested <iframe> elements so you have to:

   • Induce WebDriverWait for the parent frame to be available and switch to it.

   • Induce WebDriverWait for the child frame to be available and switch to it.

   • Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.

   • You can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

     • Using CSS_SELECTOR:

       driver.get('https://music.apple.com/login')
       WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src^='/includes/commerce/authenticate?product=music']")))
       WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title^='Sign In with your Apple']")))
       WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#account_name_text_field"))).send_keys("[e-mail]")
       

     • Using XPATH:

       driver.get('https://music.apple.com/login')
       WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[starts-with(@src, '/includes/commerce/authenticate?product=music')]")))
       WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[starts-with(@title, 'Sign In with your Apple')]")))
       WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='account_name_text_field']"))).send_keys("[e-mail]")
       

   • Note : You have to add the following imports :

      from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
      from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
      from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
     

   • Browser Snapshot:

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   Reference

   You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:

   • Ways to deal with #document under iframe
   • Switch to an iframe through Selenium and python
   • selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element while trying to click Next button with selenium
   • selenium in python : NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element

   这篇关于如何将Chrome驱动程序与Selenium一起使用Python登录到Applemusic的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！