将curl命令转换为PowerShell [英] Translate curl commands into PowerShell

问题描述

任何人都具有通过PowerShell使用Websense API的经验吗?我需要将curl命令(我正在使用的命令)转换为Powershell，以便可以编写脚本.任何人都有任何有用的资源吗?我需要翻译的curl命令示例如下:

Does anyone have experience with using the Websense API through PowerShell? I need to translate the curl commands (which I have working) into Powershell so they can be scripted. Anyone have any resources that would be useful? Examples of curl commands that I need to translate are below:

开始新交易:

curl -k -u <username>:<password> -X POST https://<ps_ip_address>:<port>/api/web/v1/categories/start

添加API管理的类别(HTTPS请求中的所有数据):

curl -k -u <username>:<password> -X POST https://<ps_ip_address>:<port>/api/web/v1/categories -d "{\"Transaction ID\":\"<transaction_ID_string>\",\"Categories\": [ {\"Category Name\": \"<name_string>\",\"Category Description\":\"<description_string>\",\"Parent\": <numeric_category_ID>}]}"

添加URL(HTTPS请求中的所有数据):

curl -k -u <username>:<password> -X POST https://<ps_ip_address>:<port>/api/web/v1/categories/urls -d "{\"Transaction ID\": \"<transaction_ID_string>\",\"Category ID\": <numeric_ID>,\"URLs\":[\"https://www.new_url.com/\"]}" --cacert PolApiServer.crt

提交交易:

curl -k -u <username>:<password> -X POST https://<ps_ip_address>:<port>/api/web/v1/categories/commit?TransactionID="<id_string>"

推荐答案

我不会为您编写解释器，但是肯定有可能...或者您可以运行 curl.exe 从PowerShell(显然，您需要在用于从PowerShell运行curl命令的计算机上安装 curl.exe ).

I am not going to write the interpreter for you but it is most certainly possible...or you could just run curl.exe from PowerShell (obviously, you'll need to install curl.exe on the machine you are using to run the curl commands from PowerShell)..

查看 Invoke-WebRequest 或 Invoke-RestMethod -这两个函数都表现出类似curl的行为.

Look into Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod - both of those functions exhibit curl-like-behavior.

因此，PowerShell中的 curl 命令只不过是 Invoke-WebRequest 的别名.运行此命令: Get-Alias -Definition Invoke-WebRequest并查看输出. Invoke-WebRequest 中的每个参数最多匹配一个 curl 开关.您所需要做的就是查看 curl 文档，并将其参数与 Invoke-WebRequest 参数进行匹配.您要问的很多内容取决于您向其发送HTTP请求的API/站点( curl 和 Invoke-WebRequest 发送HTTP请求).例如，向API/网站进行身份验证.如果该网站使用基本身份验证，则可以在PowerShell中执行以下操作:

So, the curl command in PowerShell is nothing more than an alias for Invoke-WebRequest .. run this: Get-Alias -Definition Invoke-WebRequest and review the output. Each parameter in Invoke-WebRequest matches up to a curl switch. All you have to do is review the curl documentation, and match their params up to Invoke-WebRequest params. A lot of what you're asking depends upon the API/site you are sending your HTTP request to (both curl and Invoke-WebRequest send HTTP requests).. For example, authenticating to an API/site.. if the site uses Basic Auth you would do something like this in PowerShell:

Invoke-WebRequest-方法发布-Uri"https://< ps_ip_address>:< port>/api/web/v1/categories/start"-标头@ {授权" ="基本％your_encoded_credentials_here％}

.. curl -X 开关表示HTTP方法.. Invoke-WebRequest -Method 参数起着相同的作用.来阅读 Invoke-WebRequest 或 Invoke-RestMethod -两者的唯一区别是它们给您的回报.

.. The curl -X switch represents the HTTP method.. the Invoke-WebRequest -Method parameter serves the same purpose.. It sounds like you really just need to read up on Invoke-WebRequest or Invoke-RestMethod - the only difference in the two is the return they give you.

我认为您对如何区分并最终解释 curl 到 Invoke-WebRequest 感到困惑，这与您似乎对HTTP似乎很熟悉有关.要求.这两个命令都发送HTTP请求-它们只是使用不同的开关-如果您了解每个命令如何处理HTTP请求，则可以将 curl 解释为 Invoke-WebRequest ..

I think your confusion on how to differentiate, and ultimately interpret, curl to Invoke-WebRequest, has to do with the fact that you seem to be fresh into HTTP requests. Both of those commands send HTTP Requests - they just use different switches - if you learn how each command handles HTTP requests, you can interpret from curl to Invoke-WebRequest..

更多信息在这里:调用RestMethod

仅在此站点上，还存在大量有关如何将 curl 解释为 Invoke-WebRequest / Powershell 的示例.需要重新了解HTTP请求以及 curl 如何处理它们以及 Invoke-WebRequest 处理它们的方式上的差异.

There are also a TON of examples on how to interpret curl to Invoke-WebRequest/Powershell on this site alone.. you just need to brush up on HTTP requests and how curl handles them and the differences in how Invoke-WebRequest handles them.

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