mysql如何在触发器中声明变量? [英] how to declare variables in trigger with mysql?

问题描述

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ATTENDANCE_NOTIFY AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON ATTENDANCE
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE 
    V_STUDENT_ID    STUDENT.STUDENT_ID%TYPE := NULL;
    V_HOD_ID       HEAD_OF_DEPARTMENT.HOD_ID%TYPE := NULL;
    V_SUBCODE STUDENT.SUBCODE%TYPE := NULL;
    V_ATTENDANCE    ATTENDENCE%TYPE := NULL;
BEGIN
    SELECT SUB_CODE, SUB_NAME INTO V_SUB_CODE,  FROM SUBJECT WHERE STUDENT_ID = :NEW.STUDENT_ID;
    SELECT STUDENT_ID INTO V_STUDENT_ID FROM STUDENT WHERE SUBJECT_CODE = :NEW.SUBJECT_CODE;
    SELECT HOD_ID INTO V_HOD_ID FROM STUDENT_HOD WHERE STUDENT_ID = :NEW.STUDENT_ID;
    SELECT ATTENDENCE INTO V_ATTENDENCE FROM ATTENDENCE WHERE STUDENT_ID=:NEW_STUDENT_ID
    IF (V_ATTENDENCE IS NOT NULL AND V_SUB_CODE IS NOT NULL AND V_STUDENT_ID IS NOT NULL AND V_HOD_ID IS NOT NULL) THEN
     IF (:NEW.ATTENDENCE < (V_ATTENDENCE * 0.85)) THEN
        INSERT INTO NOTIFY VALUES(V_HOD_ID, V_STUDENT_ID || ' (ID:- ' || :NEW.STUDENT_ID ||') HAS LESS THAN 85%  ATTENDENCE IN SUBJECT ' || V_SUB_CODE);
        END IF;
    END IF;    
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS
   THEN NULL;
END;   

我在声明中遇到语法错误

i am getting a syntax error in declare

推荐答案

在MySQL中无法引用列的数据类型.DECLARE必须静态声明变量的类型和大小.

There is no way to refer datatype of column in MySQL. DECLARE must statically declare a variable's type and size.

类似

DECLARE myvar VARCHAR( 8 ) -- This is valid in Mysql

不是

DECLARE myvar mytable.myfield%TYPE    --This is invalid in Mysql

希望这会有所帮助.

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