如何在Delphi中使用RTTI或TypeInfo获取枚举的有效范围 [英] How can I get an enumeration's valid ranges using RTTI or TypeInfo in Delphi

问题描述

我在测试项目中使用RTTI来评估枚举值，最常见的是对象的属性.如果枚举超出范围，我想显示类似于评估/修改IDE窗口"显示的文本.类似于((超出范围)255").

I am using RTTI in a test project to evaluate enumeration values, most commonly properties on an object. If an enumeration is out of range I want to display text similar to what Evaluate/Modify IDE Window would show. Something like "(out of bound) 255".

下面的示例代码使用TypeInfo在使用 GetEnumName 时将枚举值以外的值显示为访问冲突问题.任何使用RTTI或TypeInfo的解决方案都会对我有所帮助，我只是不知道测试代码中的枚举类型

The sample code below uses TypeInfo to display the problem with a value outside the enumeration as an Access Violation when using GetEnumName. Any solution using RTTI or TypeInfo would help me, I just don't know the enumerated type in my test code

program Project60;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

{$R *.res}

uses
  System.SysUtils,  TypInfo;

Type
  TestEnum = (TestEnumA, TestEnumB, TestEnumC);

const
  TestEnumUndefined = TestEnum(-1);

  procedure WriteEnum(const ATypeInfo: PTypeInfo; const AOrdinal: Integer);
  begin
    WriteLn(Format('Ordinal: %d = "%s"', [AOrdinal, GetEnumName(ATypeInfo, AOrdinal)]));
  end;


var
  TestEnumTypeInfo: PTypeInfo;
begin

  try
    TestEnumTypeInfo := TypeInfo(TestEnum);

    WriteEnum(TestEnumTypeInfo, Ord(TestEnumA));
    WriteEnum(TestEnumTypeInfo, Ord(TestEnumB));
    WriteEnum(TestEnumTypeInfo, Ord(TestEnumC));
    WriteEnum(TestEnumTypeInfo,  Ord(TestEnumUndefined));   //AV

  except
    on E: Exception do
      Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;
  ReadLn;
end.

推荐答案

使用 GetTypeData() 可以从 PTypeInfo ，例如:

Use GetTypeData() to get more detailed information from a PTypeInfo , eg:

procedure WriteEnum(const ATypeInfo: PTypeInfo; const AOrdinal: Integer);
var
  LTypeData: PTypeData;
begin
  LTypeData := GetTypeData(ATypeInfo);
  if (AOrdinal >= LTypeData.MinValue) and (AOrdinal <= LTypeData.MaxValue) then
    WriteLn(Format('Ordinal: %d = "%s"', [AOrdinal, GetEnumName(ATypeInfo, AOrdinal)]))
  else
    WriteLn(Format('Ordinal: %d (out of bound)', [AOrdinal]));
end;

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