Django:管理页面上没有CSS [英] Django : no CSS on Admin page

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问题描述

在阅读有关SO的一些教程和问题之后(例如:

如您所见，我没有从/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/ <

我所有的管理部分看起来都像这样:没有CSS

我有一个 settings.py 文件，看起来像:

 #像这样在项目内部构建路径:os.path.join(BASE_DIR，...)BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__ file__))TEMPLATE_DIRS =(os.path.join(BASE_DIR，'模板')，)#应用定义INSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin'，'django.contrib.auth'，'django.contrib.contenttypes'，'django.contrib.sessions'，'django.contrib.messages'，'django.contrib.staticfiles'，'app1'，'app2'，'app3'，'app4'，'app5'，'django_countries'，'app6'，'app7'，]MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ['django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'，'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'，'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'，'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'，'django.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware'，'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'，'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'，'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'，'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'，]模板= [{'BACKEND':'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'，'DIRS':['/var/www/html/myproject/templates/'，'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/'，'/var/www/html/myproject/app1/templates/'，'/var/www/html/myproject/app2/templates/'，'/var/www/html/myproject/app3/templates/']，'APP_DIRS':是的，'选项': {'debug':调试，'context_processors':['django.template.context_processors.debug'，'django.template.context_processors.request'，'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'，'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'，]，}，}，]#静态文件(CSS，JavaScript，图像)#https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh/1.10/howto/static-files/STATIC_URL ='/静态/'STATICFILES_DIRS =(os.path.join(BASE_DIR，"/var/www/html/myproject/static/")，)MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR，'media')MEDIA_URL ='/media/'#会话年龄100分钟SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 100 * 60#X * 60s#简单数学CAPTCHA_CHALLENGE_FUNCT ='captcha.helpers.math_challenge'

所以我找不到找到这种模板的方法:

如果您有对我有帮助的建议?

先谢谢您！

从 python manage.py collectstatic

的跟踪

  Traceback(最近一次通话最近):< module>中的文件"manage.py"，第22行.execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py"，行367，在execute_from_command_line中utility.execute()在执行的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py"中，行359self.fetch_command(子命令).run_from_argv(self.argv)在run_from_argv中的第294行中，文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py"self.execute(* args，** cmd_options)执行中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py"，第345行输出= self.handle(* args，** options)句柄中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py"，第193行收集= self.collect()收集中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py"，第114行对于get_finders()中的finder:get_finders中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py"，第264行产生get_finder(finder_path)包装中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/lru_cache.py"，第100行结果= user_function(* args，** kwds)在get_finder中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py"，第277行返回Finder()__init__中的文件"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py"，第66行"STATICFILES_DIRS设置应为"django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured:STATICFILES_DIRS设置不应包含STATIC_ROOT设置

Apache2.conf的一部分: 

 别名/static//var/www/html/myproject/static/<目录/var/www/html/myproject/static/>要求所有授予</目录><目录/>选项FollowSymLinksAllowOverride无要求所有被拒绝</目录><目录/usr/share>AllowOverride无要求所有授予</目录>WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/html/myproject/myproject/wsgi.pyWSGIPythonPath/var/www/html/myproject<目录/var/www/html/myproject/myproject><文件wsgi.py>选项索引FollowSymLinks要求所有授予SetEnvIfNoCase主机.+ VALID_HOST拒绝订单，允许全部拒绝允许来自env = VALID_HOST</文件></目录>#<目录/srv/>#选项索引FollowSymLinks#AllowOverride无#要求所有授予#</Directory>LoadModule wsgi_module/usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so< VirtualHost *:80>别名/media//usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/</VirtualHost>

解决方案

要运行collect static命令，我们需要将STATIC_ROOT设置为将存储静态输出文件的位置，因此在您的设置文件中添加STATIC_ROOT并确保STATIC_ROOT路径已投放从您的apache conf.在您的settings.py 

  STATIC_URL ='/static/'STATICFILES_DIRS =(os.path.join(BASE_DIR，'static')，)STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR，'staticfiles')

因此，当您运行collectstatic时，所有文件都将收集到staticfiles目录中.

并将 Alias/static/更新为

 别名/static//var/www/html/myproject/staticfiles/

有关静态文件服务的更多信息，请检查 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/

After reading some tutorials and questions on SO (for example : css not loading in my login and admin page in django), I don't find a way to load css stylesheet.

It comes from migration between my MacOSX localhost machine and my new Ubuntu distant server.

My admin login page looks like :

As you can see, I don't have CSS which is taken account from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/

All my admin part looks like this : without CSS

I have a settings.py file which looks like :

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
)

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app1',
    'app2',
    'app3',
    'app4',
    'app5',
    'django_countries',
    'app6',
    'app7',

]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
]

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['/var/www/html/myproject/templates/',
                 '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/',
                 '/var/www/html/myproject/app1/templates/',
                 '/var/www/html/myproject/app2/templates/',
                 '/var/www/html/myproject/app3/templates/' ],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'debug' : DEBUG,
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "/var/www/html/myproject/static/"),)

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

# SESSION AGE 100 Minutes
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 100*60 # X * 60s

# Simple Math
CAPTCHA_CHALLENGE_FUNCT = 'captcha.helpers.math_challenge'

So I don't find a way to get this kind of template :

If you have advices which could help me ?

Thank you by advance !

EDIT :

Traceback from python manage.py collectstatic

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 193, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 114, in collect
    for finder in get_finders():
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 264, in get_finders
    yield get_finder(finder_path)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/lru_cache.py", line 100, in wrapper
    result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 277, in get_finder
    return Finder()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 66, in __init__
    "The STATICFILES_DIRS setting should "
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The STATICFILES_DIRS setting should not contain the STATIC_ROOT setting

Part of Apache2.conf :

Alias /static/ /var/www/html/myproject/static/

<Directory /var/www/html/myproject/static/>
        Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
</Directory>

WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /var/www/html/myproject


<Directory /var/www/html/myproject/myproject>
        <Files wsgi.py>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        Require all granted
        SetEnvIfNoCase Host .+ VALID_HOST
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from All
        Allow from env=VALID_HOST
        </Files>
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#       AllowOverride None
#       Require all granted
#</Directory>

LoadModule wsgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so

<VirtualHost *:80>
  Alias /media/ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/
</VirtualHost>

解决方案

To run the collect static command we need to set STATIC_ROOT where out collectstatic output files will be stored so add STATIC_ROOT in your settings file and make sure the STATIC_ROOT path served from your apache conf. In your settings.py

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
    )
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

so when you run collectstatic all the files will be collected you staticfiles directory.

And update Alias /static/ to

Alias /static/ /var/www/html/myproject/staticfiles/

for more about static file serving check https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/

这篇关于Django:管理页面上没有CSS的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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