Django easy-thumbnails使用Django Rest Framework进行序列化 [英] Django easy-thumbnails serialize with Django Rest Framework

问题描述

其GitHub页面上的文档提示我正在尝试做的事情应该工作:

The docs on their GitHub page suggests that what I'm trying to do should work:

thumb_url = profile.photo ['avatar'].url

在我的项目中，它给出了一个错误:

In my project, it gives an error:

THUMBNAIL_ALIASES = {
    '': {
        'thumb': {'size': (64, 64), 'upscale': False},
    },
}

class Image(models.Model):
    place = models.ForeignKey(Place, models.CASCADE, 'images')
    image = ThumbnailerImageField(upload_to='')

class ImageSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    image = serializers.ImageField()
    thumb = serializers.ImageField(source='image.image["thumb"].url')

AttributeError: Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `thumb` on serializer `ImageSerializer`.
The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `Image` instance.
Original exception text was: 'ThumbnailerImageFieldFile' object has no attribute 'image["thumb"]'.

如果删除 thumb ，则会正确序列化 image 的url.如何获得DRF来序列化缩略图的网址?

The url of image is serialized properly if thumb is removed. How can I get DRF to serialize the url of the thumbnail?

推荐答案

settings.py

settings.py

THUMBNAIL_ALIASES = {
    '': {
        'avatar': {'size': (40, 40)},
        'image': {'size': (128, 128)},
    },
}

api/serializers.py

api/serializers.py

from easy_thumbnails.templatetags.thumbnail import thumbnail_url


class ThumbnailSerializer(serializers.ImageField):
    def __init__(self, alias, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.read_only = True
        self.alias = alias

    def to_representation(self, value):
        if not value:
            return None

        url = thumbnail_url(value, self.alias)
        request = self.context.get('request', None)
        if request is not None:
            return request.build_absolute_uri(url)
        return url

使用

from api.serializers import ThumbnailSerializer


class ProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    image = ThumbnailSerializer(alias='image')
    avatar = ThumbnailSerializer(alias='avatar', source='image')

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