域名注册如何工作? [英] How does domain registration work?

问题描述

我在Google和Wikipedia上进行了很多搜索，但是找不到这些问题的答案.

I searched on Google and Wikipedia a lot, but I could't find answers for these questions.

1)域名注册公司到底在做什么?他们更新根DNS并在其中设置我的DNS的IP吗?

1) What exactly registrar company do? They update an root DNS and set there IP of my DNS?

2)注册服务商如何更新根DNS中的记录?他们是如何获得此特权的?我怎么也可以获得这个特权?

2) How come the registrar can update records in the root DNS? How did they get this privilege? How could I get this privilege too?

3)我们究竟要向注册服务商支付什么费用?只是为了向根DNS发送一个请求?

3) What exactly do we pay the registrar for? Just for sending one request to the root DNS?

4)当我注册域名时，我是域名的真正所有者(在法律看来)吗?公司(例如Google)如何保护自己的域名?他们的注册商不能只是说:很抱歉，我们将域名出售给了其他人" ?

4) When I register a domain, am I the real (in the eye of the law) owner of the domain? How do companies (e.g. Google) protect their domain? Couldn't their registrar just say: "sorry we sold the domain to someone else"?

我希望这不是一个题外话的问题.

I hope it's not kind of an offtopic question.

预先感谢

推荐答案

注册商的工作主要是为了协调并确保域名中没有重复项. ICANN 对其进行管理.在技​​术级别上，注册服务商(和注册处)使用

Registrars job is primarily to coordinate and make sure there are no duplicates in domain names. ICANN manages them. At a technical level registrars (and registries) use the Extensible Provisioning Protocol to achieve this.

他们确实使用名称服务器信息来更新DNS，但不会使用根DNS服务器(这是一个完全不同的区域)，只有 TLD(顶级域)服务器.

They do update the DNS with nameserver information but not the Root DNS servers (which is an entirely different area) only the TLD (Top Level Domain) servers.

从法律上讲(我对此不太确定，因此请稍加考虑)与您的注册服务商和注册管理机构之间存在合同关系，您可以从那里将其提交法院等.他们受其居住国家/地区的管辖.例如，在所有权不一致的情况下，注册管理机构还具有相当全面的争议政策.但是，从 ICANN 开始，所有这些组织(另一个示例是

Legally (I am not sure about this, so take it with a pinch of salt) you have a contractual relationship with your registrar and registry, and from there you can take it to courts and so on. They are governed by the country they reside. Registries also have pretty comprehensive dispute policies in case of disagreements of the ownership for example. However, starting with ICANN, all these organisations (another example is Nominet in the UK) have massively policy based working style, and they update them according to the feedback mainly from their members and customers (us).

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