在Docker映像上找不到Chocolatey生成的VS 2015编译器 [英] Chocolatey generated VS 2015 Compiler not found on docker image

问题描述

我尝试使用Chocolatey Packet Manager在Docker容器上安装Visual Studio 2015构建工具.我需要Matlab代码生成构建操作.巧克力味的步骤效果很好.但是我的docker容器找不到编译器.有提示吗?

I tried to install visual studio 2015 build tools on a Docker Container using the chocolatey packet manager. I need it for a Matlab code gen build operation. The chocolatey steps works fine. But my docker container can't find the compiler. Any Hints?

Docker

RUN powershell -command choco install -y vcredist140
RUN powershell -command choco install -y vcbuildtools -ia "/Full"

使用 mex -v -setup 我有:

主机(WIN10):

... Looking for compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (C)' ...
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots' KitsRoot10 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots' KitsRoot10 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\').
... Executing command 'echo off&set "sdkversion="&(for /f %a IN ('dir "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\" /b /ad-h /on') do ( @if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\%a\ucrt\" set "sdkversion=%a" ))&call echo %sdkversion%' ...Yes ('10.0.17763.0').
Found installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (C)'.

Docker(WINSERV2016):

... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
Did not find installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (C)'.

推荐答案

经过一番探索，我发现:

After some exploration, I found that:

1. mex -v -setup查找表位于 C:\ Program Files \ MATLAB \ R2017b \ bin \ win64 \ mexopts \ msvcpp2015.xml

Matlab需要特定的VS7注册表值才能说明已安装VS 2015编译器.

Matlab needs specifics VS7 registry values to say that a VS 2015 compiler is installed.

仅巧克力安装VC7注册表值.

Chocolatey only Install VC7 registry values.

如果将其添加到docker文件或CLI容器中的行中，则:

If you add this to a docker file or run line in CLI container:

RUN reg add  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7 /v 14.0 /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\"

它解决了这个问题.

msvcpp2015.xml

msvcpp2015.xml

        <VSINSTALLDIR>
            <or>
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
            </or>
        </VSINSTALLDIR>

参考: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/412396-how-to-setup-matlab-compiler-to-use-msvc2017-build-tools

这篇关于在Docker映像上找不到Chocolatey生成的VS 2015编译器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！