拖放拖曳问题 [英] Drag and drop dragging problems
本文介绍了拖放拖曳问题的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
该程序是将图像拖放到网格线中
This program is a drag and drop of an image in the grid lines
这是实际的代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DragAndDrop extends JFrame
{
WATCanvas canvas;
public DragAndDrop()
{
super();
Container container = getContentPane();
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
canvas = new WATCanvas(800,600,45,40);
container.add(canvas);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
container.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
setSize(1200,1000);
setVisible(true);
}
class WATCanvas extends JPanel
{
Cursor curSP, curCSF, curCDF, curUB, curPP, curMod, curKD, cur;
int buttonLeftBorder = 900;
int buttonTopBorder = 20;
double spX=buttonLeftBorder, spY=buttonTopBorder+10, spW=20, spH=20;//singlePallet coordinates
double csFX=buttonLeftBorder, csFY=buttonTopBorder+90, csFW=80, csFH=40;//caseFlow coordinates
double cdFX=buttonLeftBorder, cdFY=buttonTopBorder+150, cdFW=40, cdFH=40;//caddyFlow coordinates
double ubX=buttonLeftBorder, ubY=buttonTopBorder+210, ubW=80, ubH=20;//unloadBulk coordinates
double ppX=buttonLeftBorder, ppY=buttonTopBorder+250, ppW=80, ppH=20;//prePick coordinates
double modX=buttonLeftBorder, modY=buttonTopBorder+290, modW=40, modH=40;//module coordinates
double kdX=buttonLeftBorder, kdY=buttonTopBorder+350, kdW=20, kdH=20;//kd coordinates
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
int width, height, rows, cols;
Rectangle2D singlePallet;
Rectangle2D caseFlow;
Rectangle2D caddyFlow;
Rectangle2D unloadBulk;
Rectangle2D prePick;
Rectangle2D module;
Rectangle2D kd;
Rectangle2D selectedShape;
Rectangle2D boundingRec;
public WATCanvas(int w, int h, int r, int c)
{
setBackground(Color.white);
setSize(width = w, height = h);
rows = r;
cols = c;
addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
addMouseMotionListener(new MyMouseMotionListener());
setTitle("Warehouse Allocation Model");
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Font insideDrawing = new Font("TimesRoman",Font.PLAIN, 9);
Font boldDescription = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 10);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
//single pallet location
singlePallet = new Rectangle2D.Double(spX,spY,spW,spW);
g2.draw(singlePallet);
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
g2.drawString("xxx", buttonLeftBorder+05, buttonTopBorder+15);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.drawString("Single Pallet Lane", buttonLeftBorder+25, buttonTopBorder+20);
//Multiple Pallets
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
g2.drawString("xxx",buttonLeftBorder+05,buttonTopBorder+55);
g2.drawRect(buttonLeftBorder, buttonTopBorder+50, 20, 20);
g2.drawRect(buttonLeftBorder+20, buttonTopBorder+50, 20, 20);
g2.drawRect(buttonLeftBorder+40, buttonTopBorder+50, 20, 20);
g2.drawRect(buttonLeftBorder+60, buttonTopBorder+50, 20, 20);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.drawString("Flow Lane (4-deep example)", buttonLeftBorder+85, buttonTopBorder+60);
//Case Flow
caseFlow = new Rectangle2D.Double(csFX,csFY,csFW,csFH);
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
g2.drawString("Case Flow", buttonLeftBorder+20, buttonTopBorder+115);
g2.draw(caseFlow);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.drawString("Standard Case Flow Rack", buttonLeftBorder+85, buttonTopBorder+115);
//Caddy Flow
caddyFlow = new Rectangle2D.Double(cdFX,cdFY,cdFW,cdFH);
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
g2.drawString("Caddy",buttonLeftBorder+10, buttonTopBorder+170);
g2.drawString("Flow",buttonLeftBorder+12,buttonTopBorder+180);
g2.draw(caddyFlow);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.drawString("Standard Caddy Flow Rack", buttonLeftBorder+45, buttonTopBorder+175);
//Unload Bulk Door
unloadBulk = new Rectangle2D.Double(ubX,ubY,ubW,ubH);
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.fill(unloadBulk);
g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.drawString("Unload/Bulk Door", buttonLeftBorder+3, buttonTopBorder+223);
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.drawString("Unload/Bulk Door", buttonLeftBorder+85, buttonTopBorder+223);
//Pre-Pick Trad
prePick = new Rectangle2D.Double(ppX,ppY,ppW,ppH);
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
g2.fill(prePick);
g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.drawString("PP/Trad",buttonLeftBorder+20, buttonTopBorder+263);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.drawString("Pre-Pick Module", buttonLeftBorder+85, buttonTopBorder+263);
//Module with spotted pattern
module = new Rectangle2D.Double(modX,modY,modW,modH);
g2.setFont(insideDrawing);
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(5,5,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D big = bi.createGraphics();
big.setColor(Color.WHITE);
big.fillRect(0, 0, 5, 5);
big.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
big.fillOval(2, 2, 2, 2);
TexturePaint tp = new TexturePaint(bi, new Rectangle(5,5));
g2.setPaint(tp);
g2.fill(module);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.drawString("Module", buttonLeftBorder+04, buttonTopBorder+310);
g2.draw(module);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.drawString("Standard Caddy Flow Rack", buttonLeftBorder+45, buttonTopBorder+310);
//KD with spotted pattern
kd = new Rectangle2D.Double(kdX,kdY,kdW,kdH);
BufferedImage bi2 = new BufferedImage(5,5,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D big2 = bi2.createGraphics();
big2.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
big2.fillRect(0, 0, 5, 5);
big2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
big2.fillOval(2, 2, 2, 2);
TexturePaint tp2 = new TexturePaint(bi2, new Rectangle(5,5));
g2.setPaint(tp2);
g2.fill(kd);
g2.setFont(boldDescription);
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.drawString("KD", buttonLeftBorder+4, buttonTopBorder+365);
g2.draw(kd);
g.setFont(boldDescription);
g.drawString("KD Stands", buttonLeftBorder+25, buttonTopBorder+365);
width = 900;
height = 800;
int start = 25;
int rowHt = 20;
for(int j=0;j<=rows;++j)
g.drawLine(start, start + j*rowHt, height+start,start + j*rowHt);
int rowWid = 20;
for(int k=0;k<=cols;++k)
g.drawLine(start+k*rowWid, start, start + k*rowWid, width+start);
if (cur != null)
setCursor(cur);
}
class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
if (singlePallet.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = singlePallet;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = singlePallet.getBounds2D();
}
else if (caseFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = caseFlow;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = caseFlow.getBounds2D();
}
else if (caddyFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = caddyFlow;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = caddyFlow.getBounds2D();
}
else if (unloadBulk.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = unloadBulk;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = unloadBulk.getBounds2D();
}
else if (prePick.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = prePick;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = prePick.getBounds2D();
}
else if (module.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = module;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = module.getBounds2D();
}
else if (kd.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = kd;
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = kd.getBounds2D();
}
else
{
boundingRec = null;
}
canvas.repaint();
x1 = e.getX();
y1 = e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
if (singlePallet.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = singlePallet.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = singlePallet;
}
else if (caseFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = caseFlow.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = caseFlow;
}
else if (caddyFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = caddyFlow.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = caddyFlow;
}
else if (unloadBulk.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = unloadBulk.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = unloadBulk;
}
else if (prePick.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = prePick.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = prePick;
}
else if (module.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = module.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = module;
}
else if (kd.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = kd.getBounds2D();
selectedShape = kd;
}
//canvas.repaint();
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
if (singlePallet.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = singlePallet;
boundingRec = singlePallet.getBounds2D();
}
else if (caseFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = caseFlow;
boundingRec = caseFlow.getBounds2D();
}
else if (caddyFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = caddyFlow;
boundingRec = caddyFlow.getBounds2D();
}
else if (unloadBulk.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = unloadBulk;
boundingRec = unloadBulk.getBounds2D();
}
else if (prePick.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = prePick;
boundingRec = prePick.getBounds2D();
}
else if (module.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = module;
boundingRec = module.getBounds2D();
}
else if (kd.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
selectedShape = kd;
boundingRec = kd.getBounds2D();
}
else
{
if (boundingRec != null)
boundingRec = null;
}
canvas.repaint();
}
}
class MyMouseMotionListener extends MouseMotionAdapter
{
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
if (singlePallet.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = singlePallet;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
spX = spX + x2 - x1;
spY = spY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
else if (caseFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = caseFlow;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
csFX = csFX + x2 - x1;
csFY = csFY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
else if (caddyFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = caseFlow;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
cdFX = cdFX + x2 - x1;
cdFY = cdFY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
else if (unloadBulk.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = caseFlow;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
ubX = ubX + x2 - x1;
ubY = ubY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
else if (prePick.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = caseFlow;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
ppX = ppX + x2 - x1;
ppY = ppY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
else if (module.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = caseFlow;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
modX = modX + x2 - x1;
modY = modY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
else if (kd.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
boundingRec = null;
selectedShape = caseFlow;
x2 = e.getX();
y2 = e.getY();
kdX = kdX + x2 - x1;
kdY = kdY + y2 - y1;
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
if(singlePallet != null && caseFlow != null && caddyFlow != null && unloadBulk != null
&& prePick != null && module != null && kd != null)
{
if (singlePallet.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else if (caseFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else if (caddyFlow.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else if (unloadBulk.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else if (prePick.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else if (module.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else if (kd.contains(e.getX(), e.getY()))
{
cur = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
else
{
cur = Cursor.getDefaultCursor();
}
}
canvas.repaint();
}
}
}
public static void main(String arg[])
{
new DragAndDrop();
}
}
问题是图像的拖动速度很慢，并且仅限制了实际图像的一半.各种帮助将不胜感激:)谢谢
the problem is that the dragging of image is slow and limited only the half of the actual image. All kinds of help will be appreciated :) thanks
推荐答案
在 mouseDragged 方法的末尾添加 canvas.repaint()画...
Add canvas.repaint() to the end of the mouseDragged method so that the changes can be painted...
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
//...
canvas.repaint();
}
建议您使用 paintComponent 而不是 paint .记住，这些方法仅仅是一个复杂的动作链.除非您完全知道自己在做什么，否则应确保调用 super.paintXxx .通常，这将准备 Graphics 上下文进行绘制，以防止先前开始在提供的 Graphics 上下文中进行绘制的对象出现.
It is recommended that you use paintComponent instead of paint. Remember, these methods are but a single call a complex chain of actions. Unless you are completely aware of what you are doing, you should make sure you call super.paintXxx. This will, generally, prepare the Graphics context for painting, prevent what has previously begin painted to the supplied Graphics context to show up...
您还在绘画方法中做很多工作.考虑使用 BufferedImages 渲染更多静态元素(例如网格)，直到发生某些变化并且您必须对其进行更新...
You're also doing a lot of work in you paint method. Consider using BufferedImages to render the more static elements (like the grid) until something changes and you have to update it...
这篇关于拖放拖曳问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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