如何通过电子生成器参数化MSI文件 [英] How to parameterize msi file from electron builder

问题描述

我正在尝试使用electronic-builder(版本20.39.0)创建一个.msi安装程序文件，该文件可以在安装期间进行参数化.参数(例如服务器端点)应写入文件中.

I'm trying to create an .msi installer file with electron-builder (version 20.39.0), that can be parameterized during install time. The parameters (e.g. server endpoint) should be written in a file.

示例:
当 MsiExec/i"MyProject.msi" SERVER_ENDPOINT = myapp.example.com
那么 myapp.example.com 应该出现在安装目录中的文件中.

Example:
when MsiExec /i "MyProject.msi" SERVER_ENDPOINT=myapp.example.com
then myapp.example.com should appear in a file in the installation dir.

我尝试编辑电子制造商的wix模板文件添加以下内容，将$ {SERVER_ENDPOINT}写入server.txt

I tried to edit electron-builder's wix template file adding the following to write ${SERVER_ENDPOINT} to server.txt

文件 C:\ ... \ MyProject \ node_modules \ electron-builder-lib \ templates \ msi \ template.xml

...
<CustomAction Id="writeConfigFile" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Execute="commit" Impersonate="yes" ExeCommand="cmd.exe /c &quot;echo ${SERVER_ENDPOINT} > server.txt&quot;" Return="check" />
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
  ...
  <Custom Action="writeConfigFile" After="InstallFinalize"/>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

运行

MsiExec /i "MyProject.msi" /L*v Install.log SERVER_ENDPOINT=myapp.example.com

我还没工作.它会安装，但不会在日志文件中显示 writeConfigFile .

I does not work yet. It installs but does not show writeConfigFile in the log file.

您认为这是使msi文件参数化的正确方法吗?
还是您会推荐其他解决方案?

Do you think this is the right approach to make the msi file parameterized?
Or would you recommend another solution?

我还找到了Orca.exe来创建MST文件，但是我希望有一个简单的解决方案，而无需手动操作.

I also found Orca.exe, to create an MST file, but I would prefer a simple solution, without manual steps.

推荐答案

在SteinÅsmul的帮助下，这是我当前的解决方案:

With the help of Stein Åsmul, this is my current solution:

我使用了当前的

I took the current WiX template of electron-builder and added an option to write variables to an ini file.

<Property Id="MYSERVER" Value="notDefined"/>
<Property Id="MYSECONDPROPERTY" Value="notDefined"/>
...
<Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="${installationDirectoryWixName}">
  <Component Id="AddLineTo_AppConfig.ini" Guid="{4171FB60-FDC5-46CF-A4D8-4AE9CADB4BE9}" KeyPath="yes" Feature="ProductFeature">
    <IniFile Id="AddLineTo_AppConfig.ini1" Name="AppConfig.ini" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Section="AppConfig" Key="Server" Value="&quot;[MYSERVER]&quot;" Action="addLine"/>
    <IniFile Id="AddLineTo_AppConfig.ini2" Name="AppConfig.ini" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Section="AppConfig" Key="SecondProp" Value="&quot;[MYSECONDPROPERTY]&quot;" Action="addLine"/>
  </Component>
</Directory>

完整的模板如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">
  <!-- extended Template from https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder/blob/7f0ede7182ab6db8efb0cf4bf3cb183be712fb4e/packages/app-builder-lib/templates/msi/template.xml -->
  <!-- https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/gremlininthemachine/2006/12/05/msi-wix-and-unicode/ -->
  <Product Id="*" Name="${productName}" UpgradeCode="${upgradeCode}" Version="${version}" Language="1033" Codepage="65001" Manufacturer="${manufacturer}">
    <Package Compressed="yes" InstallerVersion="500"/>

    <Condition Message="Windows 7 and above is required"><![CDATA[Installed OR VersionNT >= 601]]></Condition>

    <!--
    AllowSameVersionUpgrades:
      When set to no (the default), installing a product with the same version and upgrade code (but different product code) is allowed and treated by MSI as two products.
      When set to yes, WiX sets the msidbUpgradeAttributesVersionMaxInclusive attribute, which tells MSI to treat a product with the same version as a major upgrade.

      So, AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" allows to build and test MSI with the same version, and previously installed app will be removed.
    -->
    <MajorUpgrade AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" DowngradeErrorMessage='A newer version of "[ProductName]" is already installed.'/>
    <MediaTemplate CompressionLevel="${compressionLevel}" EmbedCab="yes"/>

    <Property Id="ApplicationFolderName" Value="${installationDirectoryWixName}"/>
    <Property Id="WixAppFolder" Value="WixPerUserFolder"/>
    <Property Id="MYSERVER" Value="notDefined"/>
    <Property Id="MYSECONDPROPERTY" Value="notDefined"/>

    {{ if (iconPath) { }}
    <Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="${iconPath}"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico"/>
    {{ } -}}

    {{ if (isAssisted || isRunAfterFinish) { }}
    <CustomAction Id="runAfterFinish" FileKey="mainExecutable" ExeCommand="" Execute="immediate" Impersonate="yes" Return="asyncNoWait"/>
    {{ } -}}

    <Property Id="ALLUSERS" Secure="yes" Value="2"/>
    {{ if (isPerMachine) { }}
    <Property Id="MSIINSTALLPERUSER" Secure="yes"/>
    {{ } else { }}
    <Property Id="MSIINSTALLPERUSER" Secure="yes" Value="1"/>
    {{ } -}}

    {{ if (isAssisted) { }}
    <!-- Check "Run after finish" checkbox by default -->
    <Property Id="WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALCHECKBOX" Value="1"/>
    <Property Id="WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALCHECKBOXTEXT" Value="Run ${productName}"/>

    <UIRef Id="WixUI_Assisted"/>
    {{ } else if (isRunAfterFinish) { }}
    <!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1871531/launch-after-install-with-no-ui -->
    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <Custom Action="runAfterFinish" After="InstallFinalize"/>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>
    {{ } -}}

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="${programFilesId}">
        <Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="${installationDirectoryWixName}">
          <Component Id="AddLineTo_AppConfig.ini" Guid="{4171FB60-FDC5-46CF-A4D8-4AE9CADB4BE9}" KeyPath="yes" Feature="ProductFeature">
            <IniFile Id="AddLineTo_AppConfig.ini1" Name="AppConfig.ini" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Section="AppConfig" Key="Server" Value="&quot;[MYSERVER]&quot;" Action="addLine"/>
            <IniFile Id="AddLineTo_AppConfig.ini2" Name="AppConfig.ini" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Section="AppConfig" Key="SecondProp" Value="&quot;[MYSECONDPROPERTY]&quot;" Action="addLine"/>
          </Component>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>

      <!-- Desktop link -->
      {{ if (isCreateDesktopShortcut) { }}
      <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop"/>
      {{ } -}}

      <!-- Start menu link -->
      {{ if (isCreateStartMenuShortcut) { }}
      <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder"/>
      {{ } }}
    </Directory>

    <!-- Files -->
    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Absent="disallow">
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents"/>
    </Feature>

    {{-dirs}}

    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER">
      {{-files}}      
    </ComponentGroup>
  </Product>
</Wix>

我使用electronic-builder@20.39.0创建MSI，

Using electron-builder@20.39.0, I create the MSI with

set DEBUG=electron-builder:*
cp template.xml .\node_modules\app-builder-lib\templates\msi\template.xml
electron-builder

然后使用以下命令安装MSI

And then install the MSI with

MsiExec /i "myapp.msi" MYSERVER=myapp.example.com MYSECONDPROPERTY=helloworld /L*v Install.log

安装完成后，我在安装目录中找到了AppConfig.ini(％USERPROFILE％\ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ MyApp \ AppConfig.ini )

After installation finished, I got the AppConfig.ini in my installdir (%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Programs\MyApp\AppConfig.ini)

[AppConfig]
Server="myapp.example.com"
SecondProp="helloworld"

这篇关于如何通过电子生成器参数化MSI文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！