以主机字节顺序(小端)将字符串转换为网络字节顺序(大端) [英] Convert String in Host byte order (Little endian) to Network byte order (Big endian)

问题描述

我有一个十六进制字符串，其读取值为 18000000 ，该字符串的字节顺序为主机字节顺序(小端)，我需要将其转换为网络字节顺序(大端).结果十六进制字符串将为 00000018 .

I have a Hex String which reads 18000000 this String is in Host byte order (Little endian) and I need to convert it to Network byte order (Big endian). The resultant Hex String will be 00000018.

总结一下，我需要转换 18000000至00000018

如何在PHP中实现此目标?

How do I achieve this in PHP?

推荐答案

您可以使用 pack / unpack 函数转换字节序:

You can use pack / unpack functions to convert endianness:

/**
 * Convert $endian hex string to specified $format
 * 
 * @param string $endian Endian HEX string
 * @param string $format Endian format: 'N' - big endian, 'V' - little endian
 * 
 * @return string 
 */
function formatEndian($endian, $format = 'N') {
    $endian = intval($endian, 16);      // convert string to hex
    $endian = pack('L', $endian);       // pack hex to binary sting (unsinged long, machine byte order)
    $endian = unpack($format, $endian); // convert binary sting to specified endian format

    return sprintf("%'.08x", $endian[1]); // return endian as a hex string (with padding zero)
}

$endian = '18000000';
$big    = formatEndian($endian, 'N'); // string "00000018"
$little = formatEndian($endian, 'V'); // string "18000000"

要了解有关 pack 格式的更多信息，请查看

To learn more about pack format take a look at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pack.php

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