比较Excel单元格中的值 [英] Comparing values in Excel cells

问题描述

我有两本工作簿:

• wkbk1在特定列的每个单元格中都有一个IP地址.
• wkbk2没有IP地址，一个IP或多个IP在特定的每个单元格中用新行(相对于逗号)分隔列.

我正在尝试将wkbk1中的单元格值与wkbk2中的值进行比较.

I am trying to compare the value of cell in wkbk1 to the values in wkbk2.

我遇到的问题是，搜索将比较wkbk1 IP = 10.10.10.16等于wkbk2 IP = 10.10.10.168(以及其他任何变体).

The problem I am having is that the search will compare a wkbk1 IP = 10.10.10.16 as equal to wkbk2 IP = 10.10.10.168 (and any other variant).

如果我通过(wkbk1 IP + \ n)搜索，它将无法比较单个行单元格.

If I search by (wkbk1 IP + \n), it fails to compare single line cells.

以下是我的代码:

#variable top store the highest row number
mRow = str(mapIP.get_highest_row()) 
eRow = str(assetSheet.get_highest_row())

i = 2 #variable for row number output, skips the first row (b/c it is the header row, duh)

#create data by comparing IP in map to IP in CMDB
for mapIpRow in mapIP['A1':'A' + mRow]:
        for mapIpCell in mapIpRow:
            for assetIpRow in assetSheet['E1':'E' + eRow]:
                for assetIpCell in assetIpRow:
                    assetIp = str(assetIpCell.value)
                    mapIp = str(mapIpCell.value)
                    if mapIp in assetIp:
                        outSheet['A' + str(i)].value = mapIp
                        print(mapIp) #just for feedback that the program is running
                        dnsM = mapIP['B' + str(mapIpCell.row)].value
                        owner = assetSheet['F' + str(assetIpCell.row)].value
                        dnsQ = assetSheet['B' + str(assetIpCell.row)].value #cishort
                        dnsQ2 = assetSheet['C' + str(assetIpCell.row)].value #cialias
                        dnsQ3 = assetSheet['D' + str(assetIpCell.row)].value #ciDesc
                        ciIP = assetSheet['E' + str(assetIpCell.row)].value #ciIP
                        ciID = assetSheet['A' + str(assetIpCell.row)].value #ciID
                        outSheet['B' + str(i)].value = dnsM
                        outSheet['C' + str(i)].value = owner
                        outSheet['D' + str(i)].value = dnsQ
                        outSheet['E' + str(i)].value = dnsQ2
                        outSheet['F' + str(i)].value = dnsQ3
                        outSheet['G' + str(i)].value = ciIP
                        outSheet['H' + str(i)].value = ciID
                        print owner #just for feedback that the program is running
                        i = i + 1
                    else:
                        pass

推荐答案

获取每个单元格值(可能包含0、1或多个IP)，然后使用 .split('\ n').您的列表比较如果assetIp中的mapIp 应该仍然有效.

Take each cell value (which may contain 0, 1, or multiple IPs) and put it into a list using .split('\n'). Your list comparison if mapIp in assetIp should still work.

assetIp = assetIpCell.value.split('\n') if assetIpCell.value else ''
mapIp = str(mapIpCell.value)
if mapIp in assetIp:

这应该可以解决您的问题:

This should resolve your problem:

我遇到的问题是，搜索将比较wkbk1 IP = 10.10.10.16等于wkbk2 IP = 10.10.10.168(以及其他任何变体).

The problem I am having is that the search will compare a wkbk1 IP = 10.10.10.16 as equal to wkbk2 IP = 10.10.10.168 (and any other variant).

比较字符串时的 in 运算符将返回子字符串结果，即:

The in operator when comparing strings will return substring results, i.e.:

'a' in 'David' == True
'10.10.10.16` in `10.10.10.168` == True

仅当列表中存在完全匹配项时，与列表一起使用的 in 运算符才返回 True ；

The in operator when used with a list will return True only if an exact match exists in the list;

'10.10.10.16`' in ['10.52.1.1', '99.32.9.0', '168.152.1.1', `10.10.10.168`] == False

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