在Firestore中查询当前用户.once('value') [英] Query current user .once('value') in Firestore

问题描述

我正在将Firebase实时数据库转换为Firebase Firestore数据库，但是无法找到合适的引用来查询当前用户.

I am transitioning a Firebase real-time database to a Firebase Firestore database but am having trouble finding the appropriate reference to query the current user.

onAuthUserListener = (next, fallback) =>
this.auth.onAuthStateChanged(authUser => {
  if (authUser) {
    this.user(authUser.uid)
      .once('value')
      .then(snapshot => {
        const dbUser = snapshot.val();

        // default empty roles
        if (!dbUser.roles) {
          dbUser.roles = [];
        }

        // merge auth and db user
        authUser = {
          uid: authUser.uid,
          email: authUser.email,
          emailVerified: authUser.emailVerified,
          providerData: authUser.providerData,
          ...dbUser,
        };

        next(authUser);
      });
  } else {
    fallback();
  }
});

最具体地说， once('value')和 snapshot.val(); 的替代品是什么?

Most specifically, what would be the replacement for once('value') and snapshot.val();?

我以为是

.onSnapshot(snapshot => {
  const dbUser = snapshot.val();
  ...

推荐答案

Firestore中 once('value''的等效项称为 get()，等效项的 val()是 data().调用 get()会返回一个承诺，所以:

The equivalent of once('value' in Firestore is called get(), and the equivalent of val() is data(). Calling get() returns a promise, so:

.get().then(snapshot => {
  const dbUser = snapshot.data();
  ...

如果您有一个用户集合，则每个用户的个人资料都存储在以其UID作为ID的文档中，则可以使用以下命令加载该文件:

If you have a collection of users, where the profile of each user is stored within a document with their UID as its ID, you can load that with:

firebase.firestore().collection('users').doc(authUser.uid)
  .get()
  .then(snapshot => {
    const dbUser = snapshot.val();

请注意，有关获取数据的文档中已对此进行了很好的介绍.，因此我建议在那里花一些时间，并可能使用云Firestore代码实验室.

Note that this is pretty well covered in the documentation on getting data, so I'd recommend spending some time there and potentially taking the Cloud Firestore codelab.

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