为什么Tkinter函数仅在函数完成后才在文本小部件中插入文本? [英] Why Tkinter function inserts text at text widget only after the function is finished?

问题描述

我有一个问题要问.如果我有一个函数，它从文本小部件中的列表中插入一个项目，然后对该项目进行操作，则它首先完成对所有项目的处理，然后在文本小部件上进行插入.

I have a question to make.If i have a function inserting an item from a list in a text widget and then doing something with that item,it first finishes processing all the items and then does the insert on the text widget.

这是一个简单的代码，展示了我的意思:

Here is a simple code demonstrating what I say:

from Tkinter import*
import Tkinter as tk

list = range(1,1000)

def highlow():
    for numbers in list:
       text1.insert(END,'Number : '+str(numbers)+'\n')
    if numbers>500:
       print 'High'
    else:
       print 'Low'

app=Tk()
app.title("Window Title")
app.geometry('400x400+200+200')
app.resizable(0,0)

button=Button(app,text="Run",font=("Times", 12, "bold"), width=20 ,borderwidth=5, foreground = 'white',background = 'blue',command=highlow)
button.pack()

text1 = Text(app,height = 60,font=("Times", 12))
text1.insert(END,"")
text1.pack(padx=15,pady=1)


app.mainloop()

推荐答案

仅在进入事件循环时才刷新文本窗口小部件(和所有窗口小部件).当您的代码处于循环中时，不会处理任何绘画事件.最简单的解决方案是调用 update_idletasks 来更新屏幕-刷新屏幕被视为空闲"任务.

The text widget (and all widgets) are only refreshed when the event loop is entered. While your code is in a loop, no paint events are processed. The simplest solution is to call update_idletasks to update the screen -- refreshing the screen is considered an "idle" task.

有关更多信息，请参阅问题的答案如何在Tkinter中更新窗口小部件?

For a little more information, see the answers to the question How do widgets update in Tkinter?

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