如何在R中的ggraph库中使用圆包布局 [英] how to use circle pack layout in ggraph library in r
问题描述
创建ggraph circlepack布局需要什么数据格式?似乎需要层次结构.
what data format is necessary to create ggraph circlepack layout? It seems to require a hierarchy.
我通常尝试了顶点和节点,但显然不起作用.
I tried normally vertices and nodes, which apparently doesn't work.
library(ggraph)
library(igraph)
edges=data.frame(from=c('a','b','c'), to= c('c','a','d'))
vertices=data.frame(nodes=c('a','b','c','d'), weight=c(1,2,3,4))
graph <- graph_from_data_frame(edges, vertices = vertices)
ggraph(graph, 'circlepack', weight = 'size') +
geom_node_circle(size = 0.25, n = 50) +
coord_fixed()
然后我尝试了一个也不起作用的树状图对象.如果要在实心圆中显示几个带有子项目的组,应如何构建图形对象?
I then tried a dendrogram object which doesn't work either. If i want to show several groups with sub-items in packed circle, how shall i build the graph object?
数据框更像这样
df <- data.frame(group=c("a","a","b","b","b"), subitem=c("x","y","z,"u","v"), size=c(6,2,3,2,5))
推荐答案
circlepack布局对具有一个根且没有循环的分层/树状结构进行建模.要将您的 df
建模为circlepack布局,您必须考虑 group
列中的 a
和 b
都是根源.如果我们向df添加根,并且 a
和 b
都是该根的子代,我们可以将其可视化为 circlepack
:
A circlepack layout models a hierarchical/tree-like structure with one root and no cycles. To model your df
as a circlepack layout, you have to consider that a
and b
in the group
column are both roots. If we add a root to the df, and have both a
and b
be children of that root, we can visualize it as a circlepack
:
library(ggraph)
library(igraph)
library(dplyr)
df <- data.frame(group=c("root", "root", "a","a","b","b","b"),
subitem=c("a", "b", "x","y","z","u","v"),
size=c(0, 0, 6,2,3,2,5))
# create a dataframe with the vertices' attributes
vertices <- df %>%
distinct(subitem, size) %>%
add_row(subitem = "root", size = 0)
graph <- graph_from_data_frame(df, vertices = vertices)
ggraph(graph, layout = "circlepack", weight = 'size') +
geom_node_circle(aes(fill =depth)) +
# adding geom_text to see which circle is which node
geom_text(aes(x = x, y = y, label = paste(name, "size=", size))) +
coord_fixed()
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