使用NuGet发布和使用GitHub软件包存储库:无法加载服务索引错误 [英] Publishing and Consuming GitHub Package Repository with NuGet: Unable to load the service index error
问题描述
我正在尝试使用GitHub软件包推送并使用NuGet软件包(
I'm trying to push and then consume a NuGet package using GitHub packages (documentation here). As a newcomer, after experimenting a bit I managed to push a sample NuGet package to a public GitHub repository.
但是,我缺少最后一部分,即使用某些Visual Studio项目中的包.当我尝试添加程序包时,首先收到正在还原程序包..."通知,然后出现错误无法加载源程序的服务索引...":输入不是有效的Base-64字符串,例如它包含一个非基本的64个字符,两个以上的填充字符或填充字符中的非法字符."
Yet, I'm missing the final part, i.e. consume the package from some Visual Studio project. When I try to add the package, I first get a "Restoring packages for..." notification, and then the error "Unable to load the service index for source... : The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or an illegal character among the padding characters".
因此,看来我的NuGet端点未按预期配置,但我找不到关于此的明确方向.为了帮助像我这样的新手从GPR开始,并详细说明我的程序,以便读者发现我的错误,这是我到目前为止所学到的:
So, it seems my endpoint for NuGet is not configured as expected, yet I could not find a clear direction about this. To help newbies like me starting with GPR, and detail my procedure so that readers can spot my errors, here is what I learnt until now:
在使用GPR之前,您必须在您的GitHub帐户中创建令牌.
Before using GPR, you must create a token in your GitHub account.
- 分别将
.csproj
文件中的RepositoryUrl
和RepositoryType
属性设置为目标存储库URL和git
,例如:
- set the
RepositoryUrl
andRepositoryType
properties in your.csproj
file to your target repository URL andgit
respectively, e.g.:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- omissis ... -->
<RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME</RepositoryUrl>
<RepositoryType>git</RepositoryType>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
- 在您的项目文件夹中打开GitHub bash,然后像这样创建包:
dotnet pack NAME.csproj -c Release -p:IncludeSymbols=true -p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg
其中 -c
选择配置.请参阅创建snupkg,以及 dotnet包参考.
where -c
selects the configuration. See creating snupkg for more, and the dotnet pack reference.
- 在项目文件夹中打开GitHub bash,并发布,如下所示:
dotnet nuget push"bin/Release/NAME.1.0.0.nupkg" --source"github"
.
- open the GitHub bash in your project folder, and publish like this:
dotnet nuget push "bin/Release/NAME.1.0.0.nupkg" --source "github"
.
注意:您首先需要向GPR供稿注册(一次):
Note: you first need to register (once) the GPR feed with:
nuget sources add -name "github" -Source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/YOURGITHUBUSERNAME/index.json -Username YOURGITHUBUSERNAME -Password YOURGITHUBTOKEN
如果您需要安装 nuget.exe
,请从 https://www下载..nuget.org/downloads .如果您将其放置在在 C:\ Exe
中,您可以使用/c/Exe/nuget.exe
从Windows Git Bash调用它.
If you need to install nuget.exe
, download it from https://www.nuget.org/downloads. If you place it e.g. in C:\Exe
, you can invoke it from the Windows Git Bash with /c/Exe/nuget.exe
.
此外,您需要设置nuget API密钥:
Also, you need to set the nuget API key:
nuget setapikey YOURGITHUBTOKEN -Source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/YOURGITHUBUSERNAME/index.json
这会加密密钥并将其保存在%APPDATA%
文件夹下的配置文件中.例如我的结束于 C:\ Users \ USERNAME \ AppData \ Roaming \ NuGet \ NuGet.Config
.
This encrypts the key and saves it in a config file under your %APPDATA%
folder. e.g. mine ends up in C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\NuGet\NuGet.Config
.
-
- 对于每个客户端项目,
- for each client project, add nuget.config to your project: add a
nuget.config
file in your project folder with a content like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <packageSources> <clear /> <add key="github" value="https://nuget.pkg.github.com/OWNER/index.json" /> </packageSources> <packageSourceCredentials> <github> <add key="Username" value="YOURUSERNAME" /> <add key="ClearTextPassword" value="YOURTOKEN" /> </github> </packageSourceCredentials> </configuration>
这来自文档样本.但是,为了避免将令牌存储在此文件中(该令牌将存储在存储库中),我宁愿使用按用户或按计算机的NuGet设置(
This comes from the documentation sample. Yet, to avoid storing token in this file, which would be saved in the repo, I rather use a per-user or per-machine NuGet setting (reference): e.g. per-user:
nuget config -set GITHUB_PACKAGES_TOKEN=YOURTOKEN
这将保存每个用户的设置(默认选项).现在,以这种方式使用它(请参见在NuGet.Config文件):
This saves the setting per-user (the default option). Now, consume it like this (see Setting an environment variable in a NuGet.Config file):
<add key="Password" value="%GITHUB_PACKAGES_TOKEN%" />
- 要使用软件包,请执行
dotnet添加YOURPROJECT.csproj软件包YOURPACKAGE --version YOURPACKAGEVERSION
.
但是,在这一点上,我得到了上面的错误.我的NuGet源配置哪里出问题了?
Yet, at this last point I get the above error. Where is my NuGet source config wrong?
推荐答案
将NuGet软件包推送到Github的文档已过时.对我有用的步骤:
The documentation for pushing NuGet packages to Github is outdated. The steps that worked for me:
- 转到GitHub
- 点击您的头像(右上角)
- 设置
- 开发者设置
- 个人访问令牌
- 生成
-
write:packages
-
read:packages
-
delete:packages
- 这将自动检查OAuth令牌的
repo
权限
- 导航到您的项目目录或包含NuGet软件包的目录
- 添加新的nuget源:
-
dotnet nuget添加源--username [GithubUserName] --password [YourApiKey] --name github https://nuget.pkg.github.com/[UsernameOrOrganizationName]/index.json
-
dotnet nuget push-源github bin \ Release \ MyAwesomePackage.1.0.0.nupkg
在将代码提交到源代码管理之前,请验证Github API密钥是否未存储在解决方案的Nuget.config文件中.
Verify that the Github API key is not stored inside a Nuget.config file inside your solution before committing your code to source control.
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-
-
- 对于每个客户端项目,