无法在gitlab ci yaml文件中的作业之间共享全局变量值 [英] Can't share global variable value between jobs in gitlab ci yaml file

问题描述

我正在尝试使用gitlab ci构建应用程序.

I'm trying to build an application using gitlab ci.

生成的文件的名称取决于时间，采用这种格式

The name of the generated file is depending on the time, in this format

DEV_APP_yyyyMMddhhmm

DEV_APP_yyyyMMddhhmm

(例如: DEV_APP_201810221340 ，对应于今天的日期2018/10/22 13h40).

(example: DEV_APP_201810221340, corresponding to the date of today 2018/10/22 13h40).

如何将该名称存储在.gitlab-ci.yml文件内的全局变量中?

How can I store this name in a global variable inside the .gitlab-ci.yml file?

这是我的.gitlab-ci.yml文件:

Here is my .gitlab-ci.yml file:

image: docker:latest
image: docker:latest
services:
- docker:dind

variables:
  DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay
  SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: gitlab-ci
#   TIME: ""
#  BRANCH: ""
#  REC_BUILD_NAME: ""
  TIME: "timex"
  BRANCH: "branchx"
  DEV_BUILD_NAME: "DEV_APP_x"

stages:
- preparation
- build
- package
- deploy
- manual_rec_build
- manual_rec_package

job_preparation:
  stage: preparation
  script:
  - echo ${TIME}
  - export TIME=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)
  - "BRANCH=$(echo $CI_BUILD_REF_SLUG | sed 's/[^[[:alnum:]]/_/g')"
  - "DEV_BUILD_NAME=DEV_APP_${BRANCH}_${TIME}"
  - echo ${TIME}

maven-build:
  image: maven:3-jdk-8
  stage: build
  script:
  - echo ${TIME}
  - "mvn package -B"
  artifacts:
paths:
    - target/*.jar
  only:
  - merge-requests
  - /^feature\/sprint.*$/
  - /^DEV_.*$/
#  when: manual


docker-build:
  stage: package
  script:
  - echo ${TIME}
  - docker build -t registry.gitlab.com/mourad.sellam/actuator-simple .
  - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_BUILD_TOKEN registry.gitlab.com
  - docker push registry.gitlab.com/mourad.sellam/actuator-simple
  only:
  - merge-requests
  - /^feature\/sprint.*$/
  - /^DEV_.*$/
  when: manual

    k8s-deploy-production:
  image: google/cloud-sdk
  stage: deploy
  script:
  - echo ${TIME}
  - echo "$GOOGLE_KEY" > key.json
  - gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file key.json
  - gcloud config set compute/zone europe-west1-c
  - gcloud config set project actuator-sample
  - gcloud config set container/use_client_certificate True
  - gcloud container clusters get-credentials actuator-example
  - kubectl delete secret registry.gitlab.com
  - kubectl create secret docker-registry registry.gitlab.com --docker-server=https://registry.gitlab.com --docker-username=myUserName--docker-password=$REGISTRY_PASSWD --docker-email=[e-mail]
  - kubectl apply -f deployment.yml --namespace=production
  environment:
    name: production
    url: https://example.production.com
  when: manual

job_manual_rec_build:
  image: maven:3-jdk-8
  stage: manual_rec_build
  script:
  - echo ${TIME}
  - "mvn package -B"
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - target/*.jar
  when: manual
    #   allow_failure: false

job_manual_rec_package:
  stage: manual_rec_package
  variables:
  script:
    - echo ${TIME}
  - echo ${DEV_BUILD_NAME}
  - docker build -t registry.gitlab.com/mourad.sellam/actuator-simple:${DEV_BUILD_NAME} .
  - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_BUILD_TOKEN registry.gitlab.com
- docker push registry.gitlab.com/mourad.sellam/actuator-simple
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - target/*.jar
  when: on_success
  #test 1

当我打电话

echo ${TIME}

显示"timex".

回声失败

您能告诉我如何存储全局变量并在每个作业中对其进行设置吗?

Could you tell me how to store a global variable and set it in each job?

推荐答案

检查是否

Check if GitLab 13.0 (May 2020) could help in your case:

从其他作业继承环境变量

现在可以在CI作业之间传递环境变量(或其他数据).

通过使用 dependencies 关键字(或DAG管道的 needs 关键字)，如果作业是使用 dotenv来源的，则该作业可以继承其他作业的变量报告工件.

By using the dependencies keyword (or needs keyword for DAG pipelines), a job can inherit variables from other jobs if they are sourced with dotenv report artifacts.

与工件或传递文件相比，这提供了一种更优雅的方法来更新作业之间的变量.

This offers a more graceful approach for updating variables between jobs compared to artifacts or passing files.

请参见文档和问题.

您可以从依赖作业中继承环境变量.

You can inherit environment variables from dependent jobs.

此功能利用了 artifacts:reports:dotenv 报告功能.

This feature makes use of the artifacts:reports:dotenv report feature.

带有 依赖项 的示例关键字.

Example with dependencies keyword.

build:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo "BUILD_VERSION=hello" >> build.env
  artifacts:
    reports:
      dotenv: build.env

deploy:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo $BUILD_VERSION # => hello
  dependencies:
    - build

需要 关键字:

build:
  stage: build

script:
    - echo "BUILD_VERSION=hello" >> build.env
  artifacts:
    reports:
      dotenv: build.env

deploy:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo $BUILD_VERSION # => hello
  needs:
    - job: build
      artifacts: true

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