VS Code无法安装Go工具 [英] VS Code can't install the Go tools

问题描述

我尝试在VSCode中开始使用Go.我已经安装了Go和Git，并在Code中创建了一个项目，其中包含一个 .go 文件.

I try to start using Go in VSCode. I've installed Go as well as Git and created a project in Code, containing a single .go file.

当我输入内容时，VSCode会警告我缺少 golint 之类的工具，并提示我安装它们.我点击全部安装".

When I type something, VSCode warns me that tools like golint are missing and prompts me to install them. I click on "Install all".

然后控制台显示以下内容:

Then the console shows this :

Installing 10 tools
  gocode
  gopkgs
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  godef
  goreturns
  golint
  gotests

Installing gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing go-outline SUCCEEDED
Installing go-symbols FAILED
Installing guru FAILED
Installing gorename FAILED
Installing godef SUCCEEDED
Installing goreturns FAILED
Installing golint FAILED
Installing gotests FAILED

6 tools failed to install.

go-symbols:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols
github.com/newhook/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: exit status 128
github.com/newhook/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: exit status 128

guru:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: exit status 128
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: exit status 128

gorename:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: exit status 128
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: exit status 128

goreturns:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128
Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1
sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128

golint:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: exit status 128
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: exit status 128

gotests:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
github.com/cweill/gotests (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128
github.com/cweill/gotests (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1 (status code 200)
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": found meta tag main.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/tools", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/tools"} at https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
get "golang.org/x/tools/imports": verifying non-authoritative meta tag
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1
Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/tools?go-get=1 (status code 200)
golang.org/x/tools (download)
# cd C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools; git pull --ff-only
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: exit status 128

某些工具可以安装，而其他工具则不能.对于 Not a git repository 错误，我无能为力，因为它是一个自动化的过程，而且不是键入git命令的人.

Some tools are able to install, others are not. I can't do anything about the Not a git repository error because it's an automated process and I'm not the one typing the git commands.

我尝试在PowerShell中单独安装工具，但出现相同的错误.我的go目录已创建(在％USERPROFILE％\ go 中)，并且 GOPATH 设置正确.

I tried installing the tools separately in PowerShell and I get the same errors. My go directory is created (in %USERPROFILE%\go) and the GOPATH is set correctly.

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

由于 C:\ Users \ user \ go \ src \ golang.org \ x \ tools ，它似乎在抱怨不是git repo，因此它无法更新其中的任何内容.

It looks like it's complaining due to C:\Users\user\go\src\golang.org\x\tools being not a git repo, so it can't update whatever is in it.

假设您没有将自己的代码放在该目录中，请尝试将其删除然后再次运行.

Assuming you didn't put your own code in that dir, try removing it and then running again.

如果您查看Go插件的文档，并一直滚动到底部，那么如果您要手动安装/升级插件所需的内容，它将显示要运行的命令.

If you look at the docs for the Go plugin, and scroll all the way to the bottom, it shows the commands to run if you want to manually install/upgrade the stuff the plugin needs.

具体来说，摘录自他们的github存储库，您可以只在cmd.exe提示符下运行它.

Specifically, taken from their github repo, you can just run this from a cmd.exe prompt.

go get -u -v github.com/nsf/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
go get -u -v github.com/lukehoban/go-outline
go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v github.com/tpng/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags

这篇关于VS Code无法安装Go工具的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！