Google Cloud SDK安装失败UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii'编解码器 [英] Google Cloud SDK install failed UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec

问题描述

在Windows 10计算机上安装 Google Cloud SDK 时，出现以下错误:

I got the following error when installing the Google Cloud SDK on my Windows 10 computer:

ERROR: gcloud failed to load: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
    gcloud_main = _import_gcloud_main()
    import googlecloudsdk.gcloud_main
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import cli
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import backend
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import parser_extensions
    from googlecloudsdk.core.updater import update_manager
    from googlecloudsdk.core.updater import installers
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import devshell as c_devshell
    from oauth2client import client
    from oauth2client import crypt
    from oauth2client import _openssl_crypt
    from OpenSSL import crypto
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
    from cryptography import x509
    from cryptography.x509.base import (
    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extension, ExtensionType
    from asn1crypto.keys import PublicKeyInfo
    from ._elliptic_curve import (
    from ._int import inverse_mod
    from ._perf._big_num_ctypes import libcrypto
    libcrypto_path = find_library('crypto')
    fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
    result_path = result_path + p_path
This usually indicates corruption in your gcloud installation or problems with your Python interpreter.
Please verify that the following is the path to a working Python 2.7 executable:
    C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\python.exe
If it is not, please set the CLOUDSDK_PYTHON environment variable to point to a working Python 2.7 executable.
If you are still experiencing problems, please reinstall the Cloud SDK using the instructions here:
    https://cloud.google.com/sdk/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\\bin\bootstrapping\install.py", line 12, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\bin\bootstrapping\bootstrapping.py", line 44, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store as c_store
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\store.py", line 35, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\creds.py", line 34, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import devshell as c_devshell
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\devshell.py", line 30, in <module>
    from oauth2client import client
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\client.py", line 51, in <module>
    from oauth2client import crypt
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\crypt.py", line 45, in <module>
    from oauth2client import _openssl_crypt
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\_openssl_crypt.py", line 16, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\crypto.py", line 12, in <module>
    from cryptography import x509
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
    from cryptography.x509.base import (
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\base.py", line 16, in <module>
    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extension, ExtensionType
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\extensions.py", line 13, in <module>
    from asn1crypto.keys import PublicKeyInfo
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\keys.py", line 22, in <module>
    from ._elliptic_curve import (
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_elliptic_curve.py", line 51, in <module>
    from ._int import inverse_mod
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_int.py", line 56, in <module>
    from ._perf._big_num_ctypes import libcrypto
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_perf\_big_num_ctypes.py", line 31, in <module>
    libcrypto_path = find_library('crypto')
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\ctypes\util.py", line 53, in find_library
    fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\ntpath.py", line 85, in join
    result_path = result_path + p_path
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
Failed to install.

我尝试重新下载安装程序，我以管理员权限运行它，并且选择了一个没有任何非ASCII字符或空格的安装文件夹.

I have tried redownloading the installer, I run it with admin rights and I have choosen an install folder without any non-ascii characters or spaces.

我还验证了安装程序是否成功设置了python，更具体地说，我在C:\ AndroidSdk \ CloudSdk \ google-cloud-sdk \ platform \ bundledpython \ python.exe拥有python版本2.7.13

I also verified that the installer set up the python successfully, more specifically I have Python version 2.7.13 at C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\python.exe

我也曾尝试设置 CLOUDSDK_PYTHON 变量，但没有成功.

I also have tried to set the CLOUDSDK_PYTHON variable without success.

注意:我看到了这个问题，但是我有另一个版本(213.0.0)的cloud-sdk而且我没有在代码中找到提到的部分，所以我不认为这是重复的问题.

Note: I saw this question, but I have a different version (213.0.0) of the cloud-sdk and I didn't find the mentioned part in my code, so I don't think this is a duplicate question.

编辑1 :

我的ntpath.py第63-90行:

My ntpath.py line 63-90:

def join(path, *paths):
    """Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\\" as needed."""
    result_drive, result_path = splitdrive(path)
    for p in paths:
        p_drive, p_path = splitdrive(p)
        if p_path and p_path[0] in '\\/':
            # Second path is absolute
            if p_drive or not result_drive:
                result_drive = p_drive
            result_path = p_path
            continue
        elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:
            if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():
                # Different drives => ignore the first path entirely
                result_drive = p_drive
                result_path = p_path
                continue
            # Same drive in different case
            result_drive = p_drive
        # Second path is relative to the first
        if result_path and result_path[-1] not in '\\/':
            result_path = result_path + '\\'
        result_path = result_path + p_path   #85
    ## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
    if (result_path and result_path[0] not in '\\/' and
        result_drive and result_drive[-1:] != ':'):
        return result_drive + sep + result_path
    return result_drive + result_path

编辑2 :

谢谢您的建议，我也检查了这些SO问题和答案，但找不到解决方法:

Thank you for your suggestions I have checked these SO questions and answers also, but I could not find a solution:

UnicodeDecodeError:"ascii"编解码器可以't解码位置13的字节0xe2:序数不在范围(128)

Bitbucket管道:gcloud崩溃(UnicodeDecodeError)

请注意，我在gcloud路径中没有任何非ASCII字符，我已使用以下命令对其进行了检查: gci -recurse.|其中{$ _.Name -match"[^ \ u0000- \ u007F]"}

Note that I do not have any non-ascii characters in gcloud path, I have checked it with the following command: gci -recurse . | where {$_.Name -match "[^\u0000-\u007F]"}

还有其他解决方法吗?

推荐答案

仅列出要尝试的事情:

1. 从 https://www.python.org/安装Pythondownloads/release/python-2715/.记住 python 二进制文件的位置.将其设置为 CLOUDSDK_PYTHON

1. install Python from https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2715/. Remember the location of the python binary. Set that as CLOUDSDK_PYTHON

显示带有变量集的打印输出.

Show the printout with the variable set.

确保确实设置了变量.

在 C:\ (或 C:\ AndroidSdk ，但最好是 C:\ )中:运行 https:/中的gci 命令/superuser.com/questions/237533/find-files-with-non-ascii-characters-in-filenames-in-windows-xp ，显示输出.或从相同的问题运行python程序.

In C:\ (or C:\AndroidSdk, but optimally C:\): Run the gci command in https://superuser.com/questions/237533/find-files-with-non-ascii-characters-in-filenames-in-windows-xp, show the output. Or run the python program from that same question.

可以通过4找到，但是第13个字符似乎是 \ .尝试重新创建目录，给 AndroidSDK 一个短/长的名称，看看它是否仍然是第13个字符

would be found by 4., but the 13th character seems to be the \. Try to re-create the directory, giving the AndroidSDK a shorter/longer name, see if it still is the 13th character

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