如何创建Mac的批处理文件？ [英] How to create a batch file in Mac?
问题描述
我每天需要在工作中找到一个解决方案备份特定的文件夹，希望为RAR或ZIP文件。
I need to find a solution at work to backup specific folders daily, hopefully to a RAR or ZIP file.
如果它是在PC上，我就已经做到了。但是，我没有任何想法如何处理它在Mac上。
If it was on PC, I would have done it already. But I don't have any idea to how to approach it on a Mac.
我基本上要实现的就是自动化任务，可与可执行文件运行，这不：
What I basically want to achieve is an automated task, that can be run with an executable, that does:
-
COM preSS特定的目录（
/卷/音频/祥子）为RAR或ZIP文件。
compress a specific directory (
/Volumes/Audio/Shoko) to a rar or zip file.
（在zip文件中排除所有子目录中的所有* .wav文件和目录名视频）。
将其移动到网络共享（ /卷/后共享/备份从声音）。
move It to a network share (/Volumes/Post Shared/Backup From Sound).
（或COM preSS直接到该文件夹）。
自动动态日期和时间（所以没有重复的文件名）Zip文件的文件名。
automate the file name of the Zip file with dynamic date and time (so no duplicate file names).
关机Mac的完成时。
我要再说一遍，我通常不使用的是Mac，所以像什么样的文件来打开脚本，而这样的东西是不平凡的我，还没有。
I want to say again, I don't usually use Mac, so things like what kind of file to open for the script, and stuff like that is not trivial for me, yet.
我试图把马克的庆典线（从第一个答案，下同）在一个txt文件并执行它，但它有错误，没有工作。
I have tried to put Mark's bash lines (from the first answer, below) in a txt file and executed it, but it had errors and didn't work.
我也尝试过使用的Automator，但它太平淡，没有先进的选项。
I also tried to use Automator, but it's too plain, no advanced options.
我怎样才能做到这一点？
How can I accomplish this?
我喜欢工作的例子：）
感谢你，
戴夫
推荐答案
您可以只是做一个庆典脚本，并备份，然后您可以双击它或按计划运行。我不知道你的路径和/或选择的工具，但沿着这些线路的一些事情：
You can just make a bash script that does the backup and then you can either double-click it or run it on a schedule. I don't know your paths and/or tools of choice, but some thing along these lines:
#!/bin/bash
FILENAME=`date +"/Volumes/path/to/network/share/Backup/%Y-%m-%d.tgz"`
cd /directory/to/backup || exit 1
tar -cvz "$FILENAME" .
您可以在您的桌面保存为备份，然后再在终端和类型：
You can save that on your Desktop as backup and then go in Terminal and type:
chmod +x ~/Desktop/backup
要使其可执行。然后，你可以双击它 - 很明显改变的路径后，选择你想备份和在哪里什么
to make it executable. Then you can just double click on it - obviously after changing the paths to reflect what you want to backup and where to.
此外，您可能preFER使用一些其他的工具 - 比如的rsync 但该方法是一样的。
Also, you may prefer to use some other tools - such as rsync but the method is the same.
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