GTest，仅参数化测试用例 [英] GTest, parameterize test case only

问题描述

我想应用参数化测试并具有以下功能:

I want to apply a parameterized test and have the following fixture:

class MyTest: public ::testing::TestWithParam<float> {...};

我想设置两个参数化的测试用例，其中一个参数较小的失败，但是较大的成功.

I want to set up two parameterized test cases, one where small parameters fail, but larger succeed.

TEST_P(MyTest, smallParamsFail)
{
    auto param = GetParam();
    EXPECT_EQ(true, param<1);
}


TEST_P(MyTest, largeParamsSucceed)
{
    auto param = GetParam();
    EXPECT_EQ(true, param>1);
}

我现在想以较小的值开始测试用例smallParamsFail，以较小的值开始另一个.不幸的是，我只能像这样对整个测试进行参数设置:

I want now to start testcase smallParamsFail with values smaller one, the other with values larger one. Unfortunately, I can only parameterize the whole test like this:

INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
    testLargeParams,
    MyTest,
    ::testing::Values(2.0f, 3.14f));

这将同时执行两个测试用例，并且显然在case smallParamsFail上崩溃.我需要的是仅在测试用例largeParamsSucceed上使用参数2.0f，3.14f实例化MyTest.然后使用适当的参数以相同的方式启动另一种情况.

That will execute both test cases and obviously crash on case smallParamsFail. What I need is an instantiation of MyTest with the parameters 2.0f, 3.14f only on test case largeParamsSucceed. And then initiate the other case in same manner with appropriate parameters.

推荐答案

在GTest中是不可能的，正如yksisarvinen .

It's not possible in GTest, as already mentioned in the comment by yksisarvinen.

我将使用以下解决方法

class MyTestBase: public ::testing::TestWithParam<float> {
protected:
    MyTestBase() {
        // whatever
    }
    // whatever
    int someParam_;
};

class MyTestForSmall: public MyTestBase {
};

class MyTestForBig: public MyTestBase {
};

TEST_P(MyTestForSmall, smallParamsFail) {
    auto param = GetParam();
    EXPECT_EQ(true, param<1);
}

TEST_P(MyTestForBig, largeParamsSucceed) {
    auto param = GetParam();
    EXPECT_EQ(true, param>1);
}

TEST_P(MyTestBase, someGeneralTest) {
    auto param = GetParam();
    EXPECT_TRUE(true);
}

INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
    testSmallParams,
    MyTestForSmall,
    ::testing::Values(0.1, 0.2));

INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
    testLargeParams,
    MyTestForBig,
    ::testing::Values(2.0f, 3.14f));

INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
    allKindsOfParams,
    MyTestBase,
    ::testing::Values(0.1, 0.2, 2.0f, 3.14f));

在基类中，您可以设置所有必要的环境，并将子类仅用于测试参数的分离.

In the base class you can setup all necessary environment and use child classes only for test parameters separation.

可能的输出:

[----------] 2 tests from testSmallParams/MyTestForSmall
[ RUN      ] testSmallParams/MyTestForSmall.smallParamsFail/0
[       OK ] testSmallParams/MyTestForSmall.smallParamsFail/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] testSmallParams/MyTestForSmall.smallParamsFail/1
[       OK ] testSmallParams/MyTestForSmall.smallParamsFail/1 (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from testSmallParams/MyTestForSmall (0 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from testLargeParams/MyTestForBig
[ RUN      ] testLargeParams/MyTestForBig.largeParamsSucceed/0
[       OK ] testLargeParams/MyTestForBig.largeParamsSucceed/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] testLargeParams/MyTestForBig.largeParamsSucceed/1
[       OK ] testLargeParams/MyTestForBig.largeParamsSucceed/1 (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from testLargeParams/MyTestForBig (0 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase
[ RUN      ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/0
[       OK ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/1
[       OK ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/1 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/2
[       OK ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/3
[       OK ] allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase.someGeneralTest/3 (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from allKindsOfParams/MyTestBase (0 ms total)

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