Kotlin多平台配置问题 [英] Kotlin Multiplatform Configuration issue

问题描述

我的KMP + Jetpack Compose项目中继续出现Gradle配置错误

I continue getting Gradle configuration error in my KMP + Jetpack Compose project

配置项目':shared'时出现问题.

A problem occurred configuring project ':shared'.

找不到名称为"testApi"的配置.

Configuration with name 'testApi' not found.

我的设置是:

1. Android Studio Arctic Fox 2020.3.1 Canary 3
2. 项目级别设置

dependencies {
   classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.0-alpha03")
   classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.4.20")
}

1. 共享模块"

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.mpp.KotlinNativeTarget

plugins {
    kotlin("multiplatform")
    id("com.android.library")
}

kotlin {
    android()
    ios {
        binaries {
            framework {
                baseName = "shared"
            }
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        val commonMain by getting
        val commonTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("test-common"))
                implementation(kotlin("test-annotations-common"))
            }
        }
        val androidMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1")
            }
        }
        val androidTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("test-junit"))
                implementation("junit:junit:4.13.1")
            }
        }
        val iosMain by getting
        val iosTest by getting
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion(30)
    sourceSets["main"].manifest.srcFile("src/androidMain/AndroidManifest.xml")
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion(21)
        targetSdkVersion(30)
    }
}

val packForXcode by tasks.creating(Sync::class) {
    group = "build"
    val mode = System.getenv("CONFIGURATION") ?: "DEBUG"
    val sdkName = System.getenv("SDK_NAME") ?: "iphonesimulator"
    val targetName = "ios" + if (sdkName.startsWith("iphoneos")) "Arm64" else "X64"
    val framework = kotlin.targets.getByName<KotlinNativeTarget>(targetName).binaries.getFramework(mode)
    inputs.property("mode", mode)
    dependsOn(framework.linkTask)
    val targetDir = File(buildDir, "xcode-frameworks")
    from({ framework.outputDirectory })
    into(targetDir)
}

tasks.getByName("build").dependsOn(packForXcode)

注意:通过部分删除配置，我似乎可以找出w问题似乎与android配置本身有关，所以如果我从中删除android()部分

Note: By removing the configuration part by part, I seem to figure out w that the problem seems to be around the android configuration itself, so if I remove android() part from

kotlin {
    android()
    ....

只需使用简单的jvm()就可以了

and just go with simple jvm() it goes well

推荐答案

您可以在共享模块Gradle文件中使用以下代码作为解决方法

You can use the below code as a workaround in your shared module Gradle file

android {
    configurations {
        create("androidTestApi")
        create("androidTestDebugApi")
        create("androidTestReleaseApi")
        create("testApi")
        create("testDebugApi")
        create("testReleaseApi")
    }
}

注意:必须将其放置在kotlin {}块之前

NOTE: This has to be put before the kotlin {} block

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