为什么instagram无法与Selenium无头Chrome一起使用? [英] Why doesn't instagram work with Selenium headless Chrome?
问题描述
我正在尝试构建一个无头的insta机器人,但似乎找不到用户名和密码列(即NoSuchElementException).
I'm trying to build an insta bot that works headless, but it don't seem to find the username, password columns (i.e NoSuchElementException).
我试图运行此代码进行故障排除.(基本上会打开ig主页并对其进行截图)
I tried to run this code to troubleshoot. (which basicaly opens the ig homepage and screenshots it)
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
browser.get("https://www.instagram.com")
browser.get_screenshot_as_file(f"screenshot.png")
然后我得到了这些屏幕截图基本上是用法语说错误,请在几分钟后重试"
and i got these screenshots basically saying 'error, retry after several minutes' in french
我尝试通过硒找到"connectez-vous"按钮,但我尝试的每个xpath均不起作用,并且无法通过f12找到它.
I tried finding the 'connectez-vous' button thru selenium, but every xpath i try doesn't work, and it's impossible to find it thru f12
该机器人随后将被上传到pythonanywhere,因此我可以在云中运行它(因此,如果您认为我可能会遇到其他问题,可以告诉我)
The bot will be later uploaded to pythonanywhere so i can run it in the cloud (so if you think i might run into some other problems you can let me know)
你建议我做什么?
推荐答案
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#options.headless = True
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
options.add_argument("--headless")
options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
options.add_argument(
"user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
browser.get("https://www.instagram.com")
sleep(5)
#browser.refresh()
browser.get_screenshot_as_file(f"screenshot.png")
对于无头Chrome,将useragent设置为chromeheadless或其他内容,这使instagram能够检测到您正在使用无头chrome.
For headless chrome , useragent is set as chromeheadless or something , this makes instagram to detect that you are using headless chrome.
您可以通过指定硬编码的用户代理进行泄密,
You can vent this by specifying hardcoded useragent,
打开一个普通的chrome,转到网络"标签,打开请求标头,然后复制用户代理部分并替换为您的代码
open a normal chrome , goto network tab , open request header and copy the user agent part and replace in your code
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