使用Spring Boot测试时仅从测试/资源加载数据 [英] Load data only from test/resources while testing with Spring Boot

问题描述

我有一个与Hibernate集成的Spring Boot应用程序，用于数据库持久性.

I have an Spring Boot application integrated with Hibernate for the database persistence.

我有两个不同的data.sql文件:

I have two different data.sql files:

• src/main/resources中的一个用于数据库初始化
• 用于测试目的的src/test/resources中的一个

在测试时，它们都在任何测试类之前加载.但是，我只想加载一个test/resources，只保留main/resources，仅用于应用程序初始化.

While testing, both of them are loaded before any test class. However, I only want to load the test/resources one, leaving the main/resources only and solely for app initialization.

我该怎么办?

谢谢.

推荐答案

维护一个单独的属性文件以进行测试，因为它将帮助您隔离测试和开发之间的内容.

Maintain a separate properties file for test as it will help you in segregating the things between test and development.

application.properties for dev
application-local.properties for local env
application-test.properties for test 

根据需要拥有配置文件，并具有与配置文件有关的属性.

Have profiles according to your need and have properties with respect to profiles.

另一种替代方法是根据您的需要覆盖属性.

Another alternative is to override the properties based on your need.

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