Python 3:HTTP错误405:不允许的方法 [英] Python 3 : HTTP Error 405: Method Not Allowed
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问题描述
我收到"HTTP错误405:不允许使用方法"错误.我的代码是
I'm getting 'HTTP Error 405: Method Not Allowed' error. My code is
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
try:
url = 'https://www.google.com/search'
values = {'q': 'python programming tutorials'}
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(values)
data = data.encode('utf-8') # data should be bytes
headers = {}
headers['User-Agent'] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36"
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data, headers = headers)
resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
print("HERE")
respData = resp.read()
saveFile = open('withHeaders.txt', 'w')
saveFile.write(str(respData))
saveFile.close()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
我猜是 req = urllib.request.Request(URL,数据,标头=标头)中的错误.语法上有什么错误?代码中应更改什么?任何概念上的错误都会纠正我.
The error I guess is in req = urllib.request.Request(url, data, headers = headers). What is the error, syntactical? What should be changed in code? And any conceptual mistake do correct me.
编辑
概念:
def URLRequest(url, params, method="GET"):
if method == "POST":
return urllib2.Request(url, data=urllib.urlencode(params))
else:
return urllib2.Request(url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(params))
推荐答案
您可以使用请求库.它比urllib
You can use Requests library instead. It's much cleaner than urllib
import requests
q = 'Whatever you want to search'
url = 'https://www.google.com/search'
response = requests.get(url+'?'+'q='+q)
saveFile = open('response.txt', 'w')
savefile.write(response.text)
savefile.close()
或者,如果您要坚持使用urllib,则可以执行以下操作:
Or if you want to stick to the urllib , you can do this:
import urllib.request
url = 'https://www.google.com/search'
q = 'Search Query'
headers = {'User-Agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36"}
request = urllib.request.Request(url+'?'+'q='+q, headers=headers)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read() # the text of the response is here
saveFile = open('withHeaders.txt', 'w')
saveFile.write(str(response))
saveFile.close()
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