Swift-解析包含URL的字符串 [英] Swift - Parse a string which contains a URL

问题描述

如何解析此字符串:

http://www.ha *** ay.ir/pa***nt/result_false.php?error =已取消％20By％20User

http://www.ha***ay.ir/pa***nt/result_false.php?error=Canceled%20By%20User

我尝试使用下面给出的代码将给定的字符串转换为字典.但是我遇到了这个错误:

I tried using the code given below for converting the given string to a dictionary. But I got this error :

由于数据格式不正确，因此无法读取.

The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format.

这是我的代码:

func webViewDidFinishLoad(_ webView: UIWebView) {      
    print("finish loading")
    let yourTargetUrl = webView.request?.url?.absoluteString
    print(yourTargetUrl!)
    let parse = convertToDictionary(text: yourTargetUrl!)
}

func convertToDictionary(text: String) -> [String: Any]? {
    if let data = text.data(using: .utf8) {
        do {
            return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any]
        } catch {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }
    return nil
}

推荐答案

URL的 query 部分可以使用 URLComponents

The query part of an URL can be parsed with URLComponents

let yourTargetUrl = URL(string:"http://www.foo.ir/baz/result_false.php?error=Canceled%20By%20User")!

var dict = [String:String]()
let components = URLComponents(url: yourTargetUrl, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)!
if let queryItems = components.queryItems {
    for item in queryItems {
        dict[item.name] = item.value!
    }
}
print(dict)

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