如何在空手道中将驱动程序上下文从Android切换到WebView [英] How to switch driver context from Android to webview in karate

问题描述

我正在研究一个使用Karate和appium自动化移动应用程序的项目.我正在处理的应用程序似乎是混合应用程序.当我启动该应用程序时，它会将我重定向到一个Web URL进行登录(Web浏览器)，并且我的空手道测试无法找到登录页面下方的元素.

I'm working on a project to automate a mobile application using Karate and appium. The application that I'm working upon seems to be a hybrid one. When I launch the app it redirects me to a web URL to sign-in(web browser) and my karate tests are not able to locate elements present under the sign-in page.

Feature: android test

  Background: App Preset

    * configure driver = { type: 'android', webDriverUrl : 'xxxxx', start: false, httpConfig : { readTimeout: 120000 } }

  Scenario: android mobile app UI tests
  Given driver { webDriverSession: { desiredCapabilities : "#(android.desiredConfig)"} }
  And driver.click('//android.widget.Button[@text="Get Started"]')
  # Sign details
  And click('#signInName')
  And input('#signInName', '[e-mail]')
  And input('#password', '123456')

推荐答案

空手道默认使您保持在本机应用程序上下文中.您可以通过调用移动命令来检查所有可用的上下文，

karate by default keeps you in the native app context. you can check all the context available by invoking a mobile command,

def contexts = driver.script("mobile: getContexts")

或

json contexts = driver.http.path("contexts").get()

和打印上下文

您应该能够按如下所示将上下文切换到网络视图(而不是使用从上一步中获得的各自的网络视图代替 WEBVIEW_1 )，

you should be able to switch context to web-view as below (instead of WEBVIEW_1 use your respective web-view which you got from the previous step),

driver.setContext("WEBVIEW_1")

，然后通过以下方式切换回本机应用程序:

and then switch back to native app by

driver.setContext("NATIVE_APP")

如果遇到任何问题，请尝试使用不同的定位器策略

try with different locator strategies if facing any issue

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