软键盘推布局 [英] Soft keyboard pushing layout

查看：65
本文介绍了软键盘推布局的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我一直在尝试许多解决方案，以防止软键盘在布局出现时推入布局.但是，所有解决方案均无效.

I have been trying many solutions out there for preventing the soft keyboard from pushing my layout when it appears. However, all solutions did not work.

简而言之，当显示软键盘时，我希望布局中的所有内容(按钮，imageViews，背景，textViews，textEdits)都保持在原位.我不在乎它将覆盖什么.

Simply, I want everything in my layout (buttons, imageViews, Background, textViews, textEdits) to stay in place when soft keyboard is shown. I do not care about what it will cover.

我尝试了以下所有操作，并且都产生了相同的输出，但不起作用:

I tried all of the following and all produced the same output and do not work:

  1. (没有用)我尝试在我的 AndroidManifest.xml
    2. 中编写 android:windowSoftInputMode ="adjustNothing"
  2. (没有用)我尝试在我的 onCreate()上写 getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN); ，尽管它没有用
  3. 我尝试编写 android:windowSoftInputMode ="adjustResize" 在我的 AndroidManifest.xml 中也无法正常工作
  4. (没有用)我尝试在我的 AndroidManifest.xml
    5. 中编写 android:windowSoftInputMode ="stateHidden | adjustPan"
  5. (没有用)，我还尝试在我的 AndroidManifest.xml
    6. 中编写 android:windowSoftInputMode ="stateVisible | adjustPan"
  1. (did not work) I tried writing android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing" in my AndroidManifest.xml
  2. (did not work) I tried writing getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN);in myonCreate() though it did not work
  3. I tried writing android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" in my AndroidManifest.xml and also did not work
  4. (did not work) I tried writing android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustPan" in my AndroidManifest.xml
  5. (did not work) I also tried writing android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustPan" in my AndroidManifest.xml

以上所有解决方案均产生以下快照:

All the above solutions produced the following snapshot:

实际布局看起来像这样(这是我希望它在软键盘处于活动状态时一直保持的外观):

The actual layout looks like this (this is what I want it to keep looking when soft keyboard is active):

关于如何防止这种情况的任何想法?

Any idea of how to prevent this?

这是我的AndroidManifest.xml

This is my AndroidManifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="xxxxxxx">
    <!-- Include required permissions for Google Mobile Ads to run. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

    <supports-screens
        android:xlargeScreens="true"
        android:largeScreens="true"
        android:normalScreens="true"
        android:smallScreens="true" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        tools:replace="android:supportsRtl"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <!-- This meta-data tag is required to use Google Play Services. -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity> <!-- Include the AdActivity configChanges and theme. -->
        <activity
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustPan"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.xml

MainActivity.xml

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"


    <!-- view for AdMob Banner Ad -->


    <!--Real Ad ads:adUnitId="@string/banner_ad_unit_id" -->

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/background"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:visibility="visible"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/relativeLayout"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/relativeLayout"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

    <com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
        android:id="@+id/adView"
        android:layout_width="320dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:visibility="visible"
        ads:adSize="BANNER"
        ads:adUnitId="ca-app-pub-5739450654089125/9466012825"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/submitScore"
        android:layout_width="88dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:text="@string/submit"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/adView" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/theirScoreTextInput"
        android:layout_width="95dp"
        android:layout_height="42dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:visibility="visible"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/adView"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/theirTextFieldDescription" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ourScoreTextInput"
        android:layout_width="95dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="389dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:visibility="visible"
        ads:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/submitScore"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/ourTextFieldDescription" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/theirTextFieldDescription"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="27dp"
        android:text="@string/their_score"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/theirScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.472"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/theirScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/adView"
        ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.283" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ourTextFieldDescription"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/our_score"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        ads:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/theirTextFieldDescription"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/ourTextFieldDescription"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/ourScoreTextInput"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/theirTextFieldDescription" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="#1FFF"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/background"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/frameLayout"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription"
        ads:layout_goneMarginLeft="16dp"
        ads:layout_goneMarginRight="16dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
        android:layout_width="147dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:background="#1FFF"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/frameLayout"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/background"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/theirScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
        ads:layout_goneMarginLeft="16dp"
        ads:layout_goneMarginRight="16dp" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
        android:layout_width="5dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/background"
        ads:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        ads:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0">

    </FrameLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/gear"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/gear"
        android:contentDescription="@string/gear"
        android:visibility="visible"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        ads:srcCompat="@drawable/gear" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="@string/their_score"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/theirScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/theirScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ourScoreTotalLarge"
        android:layout_width="138dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:alpha="0.4"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="75sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/theirScoreTotalLarge"
        android:layout_width="138dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:alpha="0.4"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="75sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/ourScoreTotalLarge"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/ourScoreTotalLarge" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ourScoreSheetDescription"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/our_score"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/settingsButton"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:alpha="0.0"
        ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/gear"
        ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/gear"
        ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/gear"
        ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/gear" />

    <android.support.constraint.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        ads:layout_constraintGuide_end="364dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

推荐答案

在xml文件中删除背景图片

Remove your Background image in xml file

使用以下代码在Java文件中设置背景图片:

Set Background image in java file using below code:

getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.banner1));

这篇关于软键盘推布局的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

查看全文
相关文章
Java开发最新文章
热门教程
热门工具
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆