Kotlin协程，是否有更好的方法返回此值? [英] Kotlin coroutines, is there a better way to return this value?

问题描述

与协程作斗争，但是在通过回调将其传递到另一个网络协程之前，是否有更好的方法使用/获取长时间运行的调用的值?我见过其他人，但比起我似乎无法在最新的droid coroutine版本中使用该值，就像我似乎无法使这项工作有效

Struggling with coroutines, but is there a better way to use/get the value for a long running call out here before passing it onto another network coroutine with the callback? I've seen others but than i can't seem to use the value with the latest droid coroutine release, like I can't seem make this work Kotlin Coroutines with returning value

private suspend fun launchGeneratePayload(): String? { 
    return withContext (Dispatchers.Default) {
        try {
            val payloadString = slowStringGeneration()//Slow
            return@withContext payloadString
        } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
            return@withContext null
        }
    }
}

最终使用该值的地方

public someFunction(callback: CallBack) {      
    val params: JSONObject = JSONObject()
    params.put("param1", "param1Value")
    runBlocking{ //probably should be launch or similar
        val payload = launchGeneratePayload()
        params.put("param2", payload)
        //call network function with params & callback
        //networkCall (
    } 
}

感谢您的帮助

edit:我认为实际上正在寻找的东西与

edit: I think was actually looking for was just a bit different with

suspend fun launchGeneratePayload(): String? =
    withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
        try {
            slowStringGeneration() //slow
        } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
             null
        }
    }
}

稍后在我仍然不愿意回答时，将添加为答案.

Will add as an answer later incase i'm still off on this/else.

推荐答案

您可以使用 launch 协程生成器来启动协程:

You can use launch coroutine builder to start the coroutine:

private var job: Job = Job()
private var scope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main + job)

fun someFunction(callback: CallBack) {
    val params: JSONObject = JSONObject()
    params.put("param1", "param1Value")
    scope.launch { // launch the coroutine
        val payload = generatePayload() // generate String without blocking the main thread
        params.put("param2", payload)
        //call network function with params & callback
        //networkCall (params, callback)
    }
}

suspend fun generatePayload(): String? = withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
    try {
        slowStringGeneration() //slow
    } catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
        null
    } 
}

注意:您还可以将 networkCall()设置为挂起，这样就无需使用回调.

Note: you can also make networkCall() as suspend, then you won't need to use callback.

要在Android中使用 Dispatchers.Main ，请向应用程序的build.gradle文件添加依赖项

To use Dispatchers.Main in Android add dependency to the app's build.gradle file

实施'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.0.1'

implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.0.1'

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