LaTeX:两栏文章中的多位作者 [英] LaTeX: Multiple authors in a two-column article

问题描述

我是LaTeX的新手，但遇到了一些问题.

I'm kind of new to LaTeX and I am having a bit of a problem..

我正在为 article 使用 twocolumn 布局.有四位作者涉及不同的从属关系，我正尝试在标题下列出所有这些人，以便他们跨越页面的整个宽度(均在同一级别上).它应该与此类似:

I am using a twocolumn layout for my article. There are four authors involved with different affiliations, and I am trying to list all of them under the title so they span the entire width of the page (all on the same level). It should be similar to this:

                  Article Title

auth1FN auth1LN     2  ... 3    auth4FN auth4LN
 department            ...        department
   school              ...          school
  email@edu            ...         email@edu


     Abstract                .....................
....................         .....................
....................         .....................
....................         .....................

目前，我大致了解:

\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{multicol}

\begin{document}

\begin{multicols}{2}
\title{Article Title}
\author{
    First Last\\
    Department\\
    school\\
    email@edu
  \and
    First Last\\
    ...
}
\date{}
\maketitle
\end{multicols}

\begin{abstract}
...
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}
...

\end{document}

问题在于作者的显示位置并没有完全相同，相反，我将前三位紧挨着，然后在底下紧随其后.

The problem is that the authors are not displayed all on the same level, instead I get the first three next to each other, followed by the last one underneath.

有没有办法实现我想要的?另外，如果可能的话，如何自定义从属字体(较小并用斜体显示)?

Is there way to achieve what I want? Also if possible, how can I customize the font of the affiliations (to be smaller and in italic)?

推荐答案

我在这里进行了一些测试:

I put together a little test here:

\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn]{article}

\title{Article Title}
\author{
    First Author\\
    Department\\
    school\\
    email@edu
  \and
    Second Author\\
    Department\\
    school\\
    email@edu
    \and
    Third Author\\
    Department\\
    school\\
    email@edu
    \and
    Fourth Author\\
    Department\\
    school\\
    email@edu
}
\date{\today}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
\ldots
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}
\ldots

\end{document}

需要注意的是，标题，作者和日期字段在 \ begin {document} 之前声明.另外，由于您在文档类中声明了 twocolumn ，因此在这种情况下，multicol包可能是不必要的.

Things to note, the title, author and date fields are declared before \begin{document}. Also, the multicol package is likely unnecessary in this case since you have declared twocolumn in the document class.

此示例将所有四位作者放在同一行，但是如果您的作者的姓名，部门或电子邮件较长，则可能导致其流到另一行.您也许可以稍微改变一下字体大小，以使事情变得合适.这可以通过执行 {\ small第一作者} 之类的方法来完成.这是有关 \ LaTeX 字体大小的更详细的文章:

This example puts all four authors on the same line, but if your authors have longer names, departments or emails, this might cause it to flow over onto another line. You might be able to change the font sizes around a little bit to make things fit. This could be done by doing something like {\small First Author}. Here's a more detailed article on \LaTeX font sizes:

https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECN/Support/KB/Docs/LaTeXChangingTheFont

要倾斜，可以使用 {\ it First Name} 或 \ textit {First Name} .

但是请注意，如果该文档通常是要发布的，那么期刊或会议论文集都有其自己的格式设置准则，因此可能不允许使用字体大小欺骗手段.

Be careful though, if the document is meant for publication often times journals or conference proceedings have their own formatting guidelines so font size trickery might not be allowed.

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