certbot --nginx生成PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR [英] certbot --nginx generates PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR
本文介绍了certbot --nginx生成PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
运行nginx的Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS VPS目前在通过端口443提供页面方面受到限制.这是意外发生的情况，我认为续订会自动开始.
a Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS VPS running nginx is presently bricked in terms of serving pages through port 443. This happened unexpectedly, I assume when a renewal kicked in automatically.
以下是重复的两次步骤.
Following are twice replicated steps.
我删除了启用站点的所有站点定义，并将服务器简化为最简单的表达:仅一个处于http模式的应用程序.nginx -T的输出在底部.未加密的页面符合预期.
I removed all site definitions in sites-enabled and reduced the server to its simplest expression: one application in http mode only. The output of nginx -T is at bottom. the unencrypted pages serve as expected.
然后我运行 sudo certbot --nginx ，并选择 1 作为唯一可用于nginx的第三级域
I then ran sudo certbot --nginx and selected 1 for the only 3rd level domain available to nginx
Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: hf.iwant2go2.com
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 1
并安装了新证书，选择选项2将端口80的呼叫重定向到端口443.
and installed new certificate, the choosing option 2 to redirect port 80 calls to port 443.
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2
对话框表明创建和安装成功.与新的 nginx -T 输出的区别如下.默认网站附加了以下内容:
The dialog indicates a successful creation and installation. The differences with the new nginx -T output are as follows. the default site was appended with:
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hf.iwant2go2.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/hf.iwant2go2.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
server {
if ($host = hf.iwant2go2.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
server_name hf.iwant2go2.com;
listen 80;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
很自然地，配置文件已创建:
and naturally, the configuration file was created:
# configuration file /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf:
# This file contains important security parameters. If you modify this file
# manually, Certbot will be unable to automatically provide future security
# updates. Instead, Certbot will print and log an error message with a path to
# the up-to-date file that you will need to refer to when manually updating
# this file.
ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS";
The suggestion, after successful processing, to [check with SSLlabs] (https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=hf.iwant2go2.com) confirms the failure, wheras the browser responds with:
An error occurred during a connection to hf.iwant2go2.com. PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR
因此，这是certbot证书创建过程中的直接错误，无论是其自身的操作还是与其他对象的交互.
This is therefore a direct bug in the certbot cert creation process, either in its own operation or interacting with some other object.
nginx配置是否有误?
初始nginx -T输出
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 130s;
client_max_body_size 10M;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
## Block spammers and other unwanted visitors ##
include blockips.conf;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
# Security headers
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 default_server;
return 444;
}
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/10-mod-http-ndk.conf:
load_module modules/ndk_http_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-auth-pam.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_auth_pam_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-cache-purge.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_cache_purge_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-dav-ext.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_dav_ext_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-echo.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_echo_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-fancyindex.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_fancyindex_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-geoip.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-headers-more-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_headers_more_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-image-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-lua.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_lua_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-passenger.conf:
load_module /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_passenger_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-perl.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_perl_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-subs-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_subs_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-uploadprogress.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_uploadprogress_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-upstream-fair.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_upstream_fair_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-xslt-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-mail.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_mail_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-nchan.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_nchan_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-stream.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_stream_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/blockips.conf:
deny 185.213.20.172;
deny 104.129.18.6;
deny 185.224.91.73;
deny 176.126.83.15;
deny 69.49.102.227;
deny 60.191.38.77;
deny 209.17.96.66;
deny 80.82.77.139;
deny 184.105.247.194;
deny 184.105.247.195;
deny 104.131.133.207;
deny 80.82.77.33;
deny 151.239.67.109;
deny 77.246.234.70;
deny 213.85.3.11;
deny 45.227.253.36;
deny 185.82.216.97;
deny 185.222.211.54;
deny 82.118.242.240;
deny 97.177.247.162;
deny 118.138.101.236;
deny 213.183.146.74;
deny 5.188.211.15;
deny 85.93.20.58;
deny 203.172.211.4;
deny 77.161.231.173;
deny 35.175.132.238;
deny 45.227.255.149;
deny 162.62.26.7;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/font-woff woff;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/mod-http-passenger.conf:
### Begin automatically installed Phusion Passenger config snippet ###
passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/ruby; # If you use rbenv
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
# passenger_ruby /usr/bin/passenger_free_ruby;
### End automatically installed Phusion Passenger config snippet ###
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:
server {
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name hf.iwant2go2.com;
rails_env development;
root /home/deploy/hf/current/public;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 404 /404.html;
location /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location / {
passenger_enabled on;
}
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ /(wp-content|solr|jsonws|mifs|wp-includes|login.asp)/ {
return 404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
location ~ \.aspx$ {
return 404;
}
location ~ \.env$ {
return 404;
}
location ~ \.production$ {
return 404;
}
location ~ \.git$ {
return 404;
}
}
推荐答案
这些行
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hf.iwant2go2.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/hf.iwant2go2.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
应位于以下 server 块内:
server {
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name hf.iwant2go2.com;
rails_env development;
...
}
截至目前，传入的HTTPS请求处理是通过以下方式进行的:
As of now, incoming HTTPS requests processing is taken by this one:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 default_server;
return 444;
}
(立即关闭任何传入的HTTPS连接).
(immediately closing any incoming HTTPS connection).
由certbot进行的自动nginx配置更改非常歪曲，以至于我认为您不应该允许certbot除证书颁发/续订外不做任何事情(而我是
Automatic nginx configuration changes made by certbot are so crooked that I'm thinking you should never allow the certbot to do anything except the certificate issuing/renewal (and I'm not alone on this).
这篇关于certbot --nginx生成PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
