Python.使用animation.FuncAnimation时出错 [英] Python. Error using animation.FuncAnimation

问题描述

我是python的新手，我想在单击按钮后在新窗口中显示图形，但是我不知道在遵循文档时发生了什么错误.我不断收到如下相同的错误.

I am new to python, and I want to display the graph in a new window after clicking the button, but I don't know what is the error occur as I followed the documentation. I keep getting the same error as below.

 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\IMPORTANT NOTES\python to firebase\GUI\increment.py", line 88, in <module>
    ani = animation.FuncAnimation(f, animate, interval=1000)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 1462, in __init__
    TimedAnimation.__init__(self, fig, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 1225, in __init__
    event_source = fig.canvas.new_timer()
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'new_timer'

这是我的代码.

from tkinter import *
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg,    NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import style

style.use("ggplot")

f = Figure(figsize = (5,5), dpi = 100)
a = f.add_subplot(111)
#a.plot([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[5,4,8,6,3,2,7,9])


def animate(i):
    pullData = open ("sampleData.txt","r").read()
    datalist = pullData.split('\n')
    xList = []
    yList = []
    for eachLine in dataList:
        if len (eachLine)>1:
            x,y=eachLine.split(',')
            xList.append(int (x))
            yList.append(int (y))

    a.clear()
    a.plot(xList,yList)



class Application(Frame):
    """A GUI app with some buttons."""

    def __init__(self, master):
        """ Initialze frame"""
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.grid()
        self.button_clicks=0 #count the number of button click
        self.create_widgets()

    def create_widgets(self):
        """Create button which displays number of clicks."""

        #Button1
        self.button1 = Button(self)
        self.button1 ["text"]="in"
        self.button1["command"] = self.update_news
        self.button1.grid()



    def update_news(self):
        toplevel = Toplevel()



        canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(f,toplevel)
        canvas.show()
        canvas.get_tk_widget().pack()

        toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(canvas,toplevel)
        toolbar.update()
        canvas._tkcanvas.pack()


#Building the window
root = Tk()
root.title("Buttons")
root.geometry("200x300")

app = Application(root)

#MainLoop

ani = animation.FuncAnimation(f, animate, interval=1000)
root.mainloop()

推荐答案

您需要确保仅在将图形添加到画布后才开始动画.保持对 FuncAnimation 实例的引用也很重要.

You need to make sure to only start the animation once the figure is added to the canvas. It is then also crucial to keep a reference to the FuncAnimation instance.

一种直观的方法是在 update_news 方法中创建图形，并且仅在图形绑定到画布后创建动画.对图形，轴和画布使用类变量( self )可确保不会丢失引用.

One intuitive way of doing this is to create the figure in the update_news method and only create the animation after the figure is been bound to the canvas. Using class variables (self) for the figure, axes and canvas ensures not to loose the reference.

from tkinter import *
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg,    NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import style
import numpy as np

style.use("ggplot")


class Application(Frame):
    """A GUI app with some buttons."""

    def __init__(self, master):
        """ Initialze frame"""
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.grid()
        self.button_clicks=0 #count the number of button click
        self.create_widgets()

    def create_widgets(self):
        """Create button which displays number of clicks."""

        #Button1
        self.button1 = Button(self)
        self.button1 ["text"]="in"
        self.button1["command"] = self.update_news
        self.button1.grid()

    def update_news(self):
        toplevel = Toplevel()

        self.f = Figure(figsize = (5,5), dpi = 100)
        self.a = self.f.add_subplot(111)


        self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.f,toplevel)
        self.canvas.show()
        self.canvas.get_tk_widget().pack()

        toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(self.canvas,toplevel)
        toolbar.update()
        self.canvas._tkcanvas.pack()

        self.ani = animation.FuncAnimation(app.f, app.animate, frames=100,interval=100)

    def animate(self,i):
        """
        pullData = open ("sampleData.txt","r").read()
        datalist = pullData.split('\n')
        xList = []
        yList = []
        for eachLine in dataList:
            if len (eachLine)>1:
                x,y=eachLine.split(',')
                xList.append(int (x))
                yList.append(int (y))
        """
        xList = np.arange(i+1)
        yList = np.sin(xList/10.)
        self.a.clear()
        self.a.plot(xList,yList)


#Building the window
root = Tk()
root.title("Buttons")
root.geometry("200x300")

app = Application(root)

#MainLoop
root.mainloop()

注意:在较新版本的 matplotlib 中，您应该使用 NavigationToolbar2Tk 而不是 NavigationToolbar2TkAgg.

Note: In newer versions of matplotlib you should use NavigationToolbar2Tk instead of NavigationToolbar2TkAgg.

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