如何以编程方式循环挂载? [英] How do I loop mount programmatically?

问题描述

我最近写了一篇关于如何从 Raspberry Pi.SE 上的图像文件挂载分区的指南.指令相当复杂，我有一点时间，所以想用一个C程序替换它们.我已成功列出图像的分区并计算出适当的偏移量.

I have recently written a guide on how to mount partitions from image files on Raspberry Pi.SE. The instructions are rather complicated and I have a bit of time, so want to replace them by a C program. I have successfully listed the partitions of the image and calculated to appropriate offsets.

在原始指令中，我们需要运行

In the original instructions, we needed to run

$ sudo mount -o loop,offset=80740352 debian6-19-04-2012.img /mnt

我现在需要在代码中执行此操作.我找到了 mount 函数和 util-linux 中的libmount.

I now need to do this in code. I have found the mount function and libmount in util-linux.

我现在找到了 loopdev.c在 util-linux 中.有没有一种简单的方法来创建循环设备，还是我必须从这段代码中学习并使用 ioctl?

I have now found loopdev.c in util-linux. Is there an easy way to create loop devices or do I have to learn from this code and use ioctl?

推荐答案

以下函数将循环设备device绑定到offset处的file.成功返回 0，否则返回 1.

The following function binds the loop device device to file at offset. It returns 0 on success, 1 otherwise.

int loopdev_setup_device(const char * file, uint64_t offset, const char * device) {
  int file_fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
  int device_fd = -1; 

  struct loop_info64 info;

  if(file_fd < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open backing file (%s).\n", file);
    goto error;
  }

  if((device_fd = open(device, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open device (%s).\n", device);
    goto error;
  }

  if(ioctl(device_fd, LOOP_SET_FD, file_fd) < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set fd.\n");
    goto error;
  }

  close(file_fd);
  file_fd = -1; 

  memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct loop_info64)); /* Is this necessary? */
  info.lo_offset = offset;
  /* info.lo_sizelimit = 0 => max avilable */
  /* info.lo_encrypt_type = 0 => none */

  if(ioctl(device_fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set info.\n");
    goto error;
  }

  close(device_fd);
  device_fd = -1; 

  return 0;

  error:
    if(file_fd >= 0) {
      close(file_fd);
    }   
    if(device_fd >= 0) {
      ioctl(device_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); 
      close(device_fd);
    }   
    return 1;
}

参考资料

1. linux/loop.h
2. piimg

这篇关于如何以编程方式循环挂载?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！