MySQL Query - 根据当前日期获取记录 [英] MySQL Query - get records based on current date

问题描述

我正在设置一个 Cron，我想对与当天匹配的记录执行各种功能

I am setting a Cron and I want to do various of functions on records which match the current day

我的users表:

My users table:

Username      registration_date    expiration_date
behz4d        2012-01-19 21:55:44  2013-01-23 11:15:24
test          2012-05-24 17:42:13  2013-04-12 17:23:19
...

现在我想获取他们的 expiration_date 是 TODAY 的用户我可以简单地查询表，在数组中获取它们的 expiration_date，然后将该日期与今天的日期进行比较，例如:

Now I want to get the users which their expiration_date is TODAY I simply could query the tables, get their expiration_date in an array, and compare that date with today date, like:

$current_date = date("Y-m-d");
$query = mysql_query("SELECT username FROM users");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query)){
    $users_array[] = $row['username'] . "->" . substr($row['expiration_date'], 0, 10);// since I don't care about the exact time, I need to get the users who their expiration DAY is today 
}
foreach($users_array $username as $expiration_date){
    if($expiration_date == $current_date)
         $my_target_users[] = $username;
}

但这似乎有点奇怪，我的意思是应该有另一种方式......

But this seems a little odd, I mean there should be another way...

无论如何我可以说expiration_date = TODAY?

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?提前致谢

Anybody could help me with this? Thanks in advance

更新:

如何让用户的到期日是从今天起 3 天?我想给他们发一封电子邮件，让他们知道他们的帐户将在 3 天后过期...我应该这样做吗:

How about getting users who their expiration day is 3 days from today? I want to send an email to them and let them know that their account will be expired in 3 days... Should I just do:

... WHERE expiration_date >= CURRENT_DATE AND expiration_date < CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL 3 DAYS

!?

推荐答案

SELECT username FROM users WHERE DATE(expiration_date) = CURRENT_DATE

然而，这需要(n个低效)全表扫描.如果您在 expiration_date 上有索引，则应改为使用:

However, this requires a(n inefficient) full table scan. If you have an index on expiration_date, you should instead use:

SELECT username
FROM   users
WHERE  expiration_date >= CURRENT_DATE
   AND expiration_date <  CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL 1 DAY

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