别名环境中的 nginx path_info [英] nginx path_info in alias environemnt
问题描述
我需要使用 php-fpm 让它在 nginx 上工作:
I need to get this working on nginx with php-fpm:
example.com/studip/dispatch.php/admin/user/
问题似乎是,/stupid 不是根目录下的子文件夹,而是/usr/local/stupid/public/的别名
The Problem seems to be, that /studip isn't a subfolder under root but a alias to /usr/local/studip/public/
这是没有(非工作)path_info foo 的配置:
Here's the configuration without the (non working) path_info foo:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com/htdocs;
index index.php
# Here are a few other subfolders hosted
# ...
# ...
# and now studip:
location /studip {
alias /usr/local/studip/public/;
index index.php;
location ~ /studip/(.*\.php)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/www/sockets/studip.socket;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$1;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
还有 fastcgi_params:
And the fastcgi_params:
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
我尝试了一个子域,其中 root 指向/usr/local/stupid/public/并使用此参数使其工作:
I tried it for a sub-domain where root points to /usr/local/studip/public/ and get it working with this params:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/www/sockets/www.socket;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
但我不知道如何将其移植到子文件夹.
But I got no idea how to port this to subfolder.
有什么建议吗?
推荐答案
这就是你要做的:
对于 FCGI,不要按照建议将 fix_pathinfo 设置为 0!这会导致访问被拒绝状态.相反,请确保此 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 或已在 php.ini 文件中注释掉.
For FCGI, DO NOT set fix_pathinfo to 0 as recommended!! This causes an access denied status. Instead, make sure that this cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 or is commented out in your php.ini file.
接下来,使用此高级位置块代替输入到您的 nginx 站点配置文件中的位置块:
Next, use this advanced location block in place of the one that's entered into your nginx site configuration file:
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
如果您不是通过套接字传递而是通过本地 IP 传递,请改用此 fastcgi_pass:
If you are not passing by socket and are passing by local IP, use this fastcgi_pass instead:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
在您的 fastcgi_params 版本中,删除 SCRIPT_FILENAME 变量前面的 $document_root.即使有子目录也没有必要.
In your version of the fastcgi_params, remove $document_root from in front of your SCRIPT_FILENAME variable. It's not necessary even with a subdirectory.
应该可以.在带有 PHP5 的 Ubuntu 13.10 上为我做的.
That should do it. Did it for me on Ubuntu 13.10 with PHP5.
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