使用 npm 安装软件包时无法读取未定义的属性“解析" [英] Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined when using npm to install a package

问题描述

我无法在我的 Windows 10 机器上使用 npm 做任何事情.我总是得到:npm ERR！无法读取未定义的属性解析".

I cannot use npm to do anything on my Windows 10 machine. I always get: npm ERR! Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined.

我正在使用 VSCode.

I am using VSCode.

npm install npm -g 

给我与npm i"相同的信息.我已经卸载了 Node 并重新安装了两次，但没有帮助.我删除了我唯一的开发目录中的 node-modules 目录.我没有其他想法.

gives me the same message as does "npm i". I have uninstalled Node and reinstalled it twice and it doesn't help. I removed the node-modules directory in my only development directory. I have no other ideas.

这是现在完整的日志的样子:

This is what the now complete log looks like:

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'i' ]
2 info using npm@6.9.0
3 info using node@v10.16.0
4 verbose npm-session c94eba96e7c1121e
5 silly install runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles
6 silly preinstall wordgame@1.0.0
7 info lifecycle wordgame@1.0.0~preinstall: wordgame@1.0.0
8 silly install loadCurrentTree
9 silly install readLocalPackageData
10 timing stage:loadCurrentTree Completed in 13ms
11 silly install loadIdealTree
12 silly install cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree
13 timing stage:loadIdealTree:cloneCurrentTree Completed in 0ms
14 silly install loadShrinkwrap
15 timing stage:loadIdealTree:loadShrinkwrap Completed in 76ms
16 silly install loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree
17 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for typescript@^3.5.1 Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined
18 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for typescript@^3.5.1 Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined
19 timing stage:rollbackFailedOptional Completed in 0ms
20 timing stage:runTopLevelLifecycles Completed in 223ms
21 silly saveTree wordgame@1.0.0
21 silly saveTree +-- @types/express@4.16.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- @types/body-parser@1.17.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- @types/connect@3.4.32
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- @types/node@10.12.18
21 silly saveTree | | `-- @types/node@10.12.18
21 silly saveTree | +-- @types/express-serve-static-core@4.16.1
21 silly saveTree | | `-- @types/range-parser@1.2.3
21 silly saveTree | `-- @types/serve-static@1.13.2
21 silly saveTree |   `-- @types/mime@2.0.0
21 silly saveTree +-- @types/node@10.12.18
21 silly saveTree +-- @types/seedrandom@2.4.27
21 silly saveTree +-- @types/socket.io@2.1.2
21 silly saveTree +-- @types/ws@6.0.1
21 silly saveTree | `-- @types/events@3.0.0
21 silly saveTree +-- async@2.6.1
21 silly saveTree | `-- lodash@4.17.11
21 silly saveTree +-- bufferutil@4.0.1
21 silly saveTree | `-- node-gyp-build@3.7.0
21 silly saveTree +-- class-transformer@0.2.0
21 silly saveTree +-- express@4.16.4
21 silly saveTree | +-- accepts@1.3.5
21 silly saveTree | | +-- mime-types@2.1.21
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- mime-db@1.37.0
21 silly saveTree | | `-- negotiator@0.6.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- array-flatten@1.1.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- body-parser@1.18.3
21 silly saveTree | | +-- bytes@3.0.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- content-type@1.0.4
21 silly saveTree | | +-- debug@2.6.9
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- ms@2.0.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- depd@1.1.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- http-errors@1.6.3
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- inherits@2.0.3
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- setprototypeof@1.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- statuses@1.4.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- iconv-lite@0.4.23
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- safer-buffer@2.1.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- on-finished@2.3.0
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- ee-first@1.1.1
21 silly saveTree | | +-- qs@6.5.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- raw-body@2.3.3
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- unpipe@1.0.0
21 silly saveTree | | `-- type-is@1.6.16
21 silly saveTree | |   `-- media-typer@0.3.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- content-disposition@0.5.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- content-type@1.0.4
21 silly saveTree | +-- cookie-signature@1.0.6
21 silly saveTree | +-- cookie@0.3.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- debug@2.6.9
21 silly saveTree | +-- depd@1.1.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- encodeurl@1.0.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- escape-html@1.0.3
21 silly saveTree | +-- etag@1.8.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- finalhandler@1.1.1
21 silly saveTree | | `-- parseurl@1.3.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- fresh@0.5.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- merge-descriptors@1.0.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- methods@1.1.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- on-finished@2.3.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- parseurl@1.3.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- path-to-regexp@0.1.7
21 silly saveTree | +-- proxy-addr@2.0.4
21 silly saveTree | | +-- forwarded@0.1.2
21 silly saveTree | | `-- ipaddr.js@1.8.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- qs@6.5.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- range-parser@1.2.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- safe-buffer@5.1.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- send@0.16.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- destroy@1.0.4
21 silly saveTree | | `-- mime@1.4.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- serve-static@1.13.2
21 silly saveTree | +-- setprototypeof@1.1.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- statuses@1.4.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- type-is@1.6.16
21 silly saveTree | +-- utils-merge@1.0.1
21 silly saveTree | `-- vary@1.1.2
21 silly saveTree +-- seedrandom@2.4.4
21 silly saveTree +-- socket.io@2.2.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- debug@4.1.1
21 silly saveTree | | `-- ms@2.1.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- engine.io@3.3.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- base64id@1.0.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- debug@3.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- engine.io-parser@2.1.3
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- after@0.8.2
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- arraybuffer.slice@0.0.7
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- base64-arraybuffer@0.1.5
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- blob@0.0.5
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- has-binary2@1.0.3
21 silly saveTree | | |   `-- isarray@2.0.1
21 silly saveTree | | `-- ws@6.1.4
21 silly saveTree | |   `-- async-limiter@1.0.0
21 silly saveTree | +-- has-binary2@1.0.3
21 silly saveTree | +-- socket.io-adapter@1.1.1
21 silly saveTree | +-- socket.io-client@2.2.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- backo2@1.0.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- component-bind@1.0.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- component-emitter@1.2.1
21 silly saveTree | | +-- debug@3.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- engine.io-client@3.3.2
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- component-inherit@0.0.3
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- debug@3.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- has-cors@1.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- indexof@0.0.1
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- parseqs@0.0.5
21 silly saveTree | | | | `-- better-assert@1.0.2
21 silly saveTree | | | |   `-- callsite@1.0.0
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- parseuri@0.0.5
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- ws@6.1.4
21 silly saveTree | | | +-- xmlhttprequest-ssl@1.5.5
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- yeast@0.1.2
21 silly saveTree | | +-- has-cors@1.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | +-- indexof@0.0.1
21 silly saveTree | | +-- object-component@0.0.3
21 silly saveTree | | +-- parseqs@0.0.5
21 silly saveTree | | +-- parseuri@0.0.5
21 silly saveTree | | +-- socket.io-parser@3.3.0
21 silly saveTree | | | `-- debug@3.1.0
21 silly saveTree | | `-- to-array@0.1.4
21 silly saveTree | `-- socket.io-parser@3.3.0
21 silly saveTree +-- source-map-support@0.5.10
21 silly saveTree | +-- buffer-from@1.1.1
21 silly saveTree | `-- source-map@0.6.1
21 silly saveTree +-- ta-json@2.5.0
21 silly saveTree | `-- reflect-metadata@0.1.12
21 silly saveTree `-- ws@7.0.0
22 verbose stack TypeError: Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined
22 verbose stack     at regFetch (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-registry-fetch\index.js:76:23)
22 verbose stack     at fetchPackument (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\fetchers\registry\packument.js:42:10)
22 verbose stack     at packument (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\fetchers\registry\packument.js:20:10)
22 verbose stack     at getManifest (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\fetchers\registry\manifest.js:22:10)
22 verbose stack     at manifest (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\fetchers\registry\manifest.js:13:10)
22 verbose stack     at Object.manifest (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\fetchers\registry\index.js:17:12)
22 verbose stack     at Object.Fetcher#manifest [as manifest] (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\genfun\lib\genfun.js:15:38)
22 verbose stack     at manifest (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\fetch.js:23:18)
22 verbose stack     at pinflight (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\manifest.js:24:12)
22 verbose stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-inflight\inflight.js:29:24
22 verbose stack     at Promise._execute (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\debuggability.js:313:9)
22 verbose stack     at Promise._resolveFromExecutor (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:483:18)
22 verbose stack     at new Promise (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:79:10)
22 verbose stack     at _inflight (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-inflight\inflight.js:28:25)
22 verbose stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-inflight\inflight.js:22:14
22 verbose stack     at tryCatcher (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\util.js:16:23)
23 verbose cwd F:\dev\javascript\words
24 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.17134
25 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "i"
26 verbose node v10.16.0
27 verbose npm  v6.9.0
28 error Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined
29 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

推荐答案

我们没有太多可使用的信息(因为 Node 给出的控制台输出在这种情况下不是很有用)，但它看起来像 NPM/节点在安装时搞砸了.

We do not have much information to work with (as the console output given by Node isn't very useful in this case), but it looks like NPM/Node messed something up while installing.

您声明您已经尝试重新安装 Node.您绝对还应该重新安装 NPM(这是一个很好的教程，可以完全删除两者:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20711410/10588376).

You stated that you've already tried to re-install Node. You should definitely also re-install NPM (This is a great tutorial to remove both completely: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20711410/10588376).

如果您忘记提及您还重新安装了 NPM 并且您已经安装了，我建议您将 Node.js 降级.您正在运行 v12.4.0，这是 Node.js 的最新(不太稳定)版本.您可以下载 Node v10.16.0 (https://nodejs.org/en/)，这是 LTSNode 的(长期支持)版本(LTS 是 Node 推荐的版本).

If you just forgot to mention that you also re-installed NPM and you already did it, I would recommend downgrading Node. You are running v12.4.0 which is the latest (not so stable) version of Node. You could download Node v10.16.0 (https://nodejs.org/en/), which is the LTS (Long Term Support) version of Node (LTS is the recommended version by Node).

似乎降级解决了这里的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/a/56512076/10588376(这适用于 Linux，但在 Windows 上也值得一试)

As it seems downgrading solved the problem here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/56512076/10588376 (this is for Linux tho, but it could be worth a try on windows too)

这篇关于使用 npm 安装软件包时无法读取未定义的属性“解析"的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！