在 OSX 10.8.0 上使用 perlbrew 安装 perl 5.14.2 时遇到问题 [英] Having trouble using perlbrew to install perl 5.14.2 on OSX 10.8.0
问题描述
根据我在这里和其他地方读到的建议，我决定停止运行 sudo cpan，从而影响系统 perl，而是使用 perlbrew 安装和管理 perl 的私有版本.>
我安装了 perlbrew 并运行了 perlbrew install perl-5.14.2，没有和有 --force.两次都安装失败.以下是测试总结报告.
测试总结报告-------------------../ext/POSIX/t/posix.t (Wstat: 0 测试: 66 失败: 0)TODO 通过:11../lib/locale.t (Wstat: 0 测试: 117 失败: 1)测试失败:99文件 = 2089，测试 = 455813，723 挂钟秒(55.63 usr 8.56 sys + 402.42 cusr 50.30 csys = 516.91 CPU)结果:失败有没有人成功地使用 perlbrew 在 OSX 10.8 上安装 Perl，谁能指出哪里出了问题?
[更新]
我尝试安装 perl 5.12.4，并得到相同的结果.以下是一些似乎与语言环境有关的详细信息:
以下语言环境## C C POSIX POSIX af_ZA af_ZA.ISO8859-1 af_ZA.ISO8859-15# af_ZA.UTF-8 am_ET am_ET.UTF-8 be_BY be_BY.CP1131 be_BY.CP1251# be_BY.ISO8859-5 be_BY.UTF-8 bg_BG bg_BG.CP1251 bg_BG.UTF-8# ca_ES ca_ES.ISO8859-1 ca_ES.ISO8859-15 ca_ES.UTF-8 cs_CZ# cs_CZ.ISO8859-2 cs_CZ.UTF-8 da_DK da_DK.ISO8859-1 da_DK.ISO8859-15# da_DK.UTF-8 de_AT de_AT.ISO8859-1 de_AT.ISO8859-15# de_AT.UTF-8 de_CH de_CH.ISO8859-1 de_CH.ISO8859-15# de_CH.UTF-8 de_DE de_DE.ISO8859-1 de_DE.ISO8859-15# de_DE.UTF-8 el_GR el_GR.ISO8859-7 el_GR.UTF-8 en_AU# en_AU.ISO8859-1 en_AU.ISO8859-15 en_AU.US-ASCII en_AU.UTF-8# en_CA en_CA.ISO8859-1 en_CA.ISO8859-15 en_CA.US-ASCII# en_CA.UTF-8 en_GB en_GB.ISO8859-1 en_GB.ISO8859-15# en_GB.US-ASCII en_GB.UTF-8 en_IE en_IE.UTF-8 en_NZ# en_NZ.ISO8859-1 en_NZ.ISO8859-15 en_NZ.US-ASCII en_NZ.UTF-8# en_US en_US.ISO8859-1 en_US.ISO8859-15 en_US.US-ASCII# en_US.UTF-8 es_ES es_ES.ISO8859-1 es_ES.ISO8859-15# es_ES.UTF-8 et_EE et_EE.ISO8859-15 et_EE.UTF-8 eu_ES# eu_ES.ISO8859-1 eu_ES.ISO8859-15 eu_ES.UTF-8 fi_FI# fi_FI.ISO8859-1 fi_FI.ISO8859-15 fi_FI.UTF-8 fr_BE# fr_BE.ISO8859-1 fr_BE.ISO8859-15 fr_BE.UTF-8 fr_CA# fr_CA.ISO8859-1 fr_CA.ISO8859-15 fr_CA.UTF-8 fr_CH# fr_CH.ISO8859-1 fr_CH.ISO8859-15 fr_CH.UTF-8 fr_FR# fr_FR.ISO8859-1 fr_FR.ISO8859-15 fr_FR.UTF-8 he_IL# he_IL.UTF-8 hi_IN.ISCII-DEV hr_HR hr_HR.ISO8859-2 hr_HR.UTF-8# hu_HU hu_HU.ISO8859-2 hu_HU.UTF-8 hy_AM hy_AM.ARMSCII-8# hy_AM.UTF-8 is_IS is_IS.ISO8859-1 is_IS.ISO8859-15# is_IS.UTF-8 it_CH it_CH.ISO8859-1 it_CH.ISO8859-15# it_CH.UTF-8 it_IT it_IT.ISO8859-1 it_IT.ISO8859-15# it_IT.UTF-8 ja_JP ja_JP.SJIS ja_JP.UTF-8 ja_JP.eucJP kk_KZ# kk_KZ.PT154 kk_KZ.UTF-8 ko_KR ko_KR.CP949 ko_KR.UTF-8# ko_KR.eucKR lt_LT lt_LT.ISO8859-13 lt_LT.ISO8859-4# lt_LT.UTF-8 nl_BE nl_BE.ISO8859-1 nl_BE.ISO8859-15# nl_BE.UTF-8 nl_NL nl_NL.ISO8859-1 nl_NL.ISO8859-15# nl_NL.UTF-8 no_NO no_NO.ISO8859-1 no_NO.ISO8859-15# no_NO.UTF-8 pl_PL pl_PL.ISO8859-2 pl_PL.UTF-8 pt_BR#pt_BR.ISO8859-1 pt_BR.UTF-8 pt_PT pt_PT.ISO8859-1 pt_PT.ISO8859-15# pt_PT.UTF-8 ro_RO ro_RO.ISO8859-2 ro_RO.UTF-8 ru_RU# ru_RU.CP1251 ru_RU.CP866 ru_RU.ISO8859-5 ru_RU.KOI8-R# ru_RU.UTF-8 sk_SK sk_SK.ISO8859-2 sk_SK.UTF-8 sl_SI# sl_SI.ISO8859-2 sl_SI.UTF-8 sr_YU sr_YU.ISO8859-2 sr_YU.ISO8859-5# sr_YU.UTF-8 sv_SE sv_SE.ISO8859-1 sv_SE.ISO8859-15# sv_SE.UTF-8 tr_TR tr_TR.ISO8859-9 tr_TR.UTF-8 uk_UA# uk_UA.ISO8859-5 uk_UA.KOI8-U uk_UA.UTF-8 zh_CN zh_CN.GB18030# zh_CN.GB2312 zh_CN.GBK zh_CN.UTF-8 zh_CN.eucCN zh_HK# zh_HK.Big5HKSCS zh_HK.UTF-8 zh_TW zh_TW.Big5 zh_TW.UTF-8## 测试没问题.## 你的语言环境都没有被破坏.../lib/locale.t .....................................…………未通过 1/117 子测试所以没有一个被破坏"，但一个失败".这似乎会阻止安装成功，即使是通过强制.
故障来自be_BY.CP1131"语言环境的测试 99.
最终修复需要来自 Perl 开发人员或 Apple.
与此同时，您可以通过将/usr/share/locale/be_BY.CP1131 移动到其他目录来使安装工作.Perl 将不再测试此语言环境.这不是一个理想的解决方案，但假设您不需要这个特定的语言环境，它会让您 perlbrew perl.
On the advice I've read here and elsewhere, I decided to stop running sudo cpan, thus affecting the system perl, and instead use perlbrew to install and manage private versions of perl.
I installed perlbrew and ran perlbrew install perl-5.14.2, both without and with --force. Both times it failed to install. Below is the test summary report.
Test Summary Report
-------------------
../ext/POSIX/t/posix.t (Wstat: 0 Tests: 66 Failed: 0)
TODO passed: 11
../lib/locale.t (Wstat: 0 Tests: 117 Failed: 1)
Failed test: 99
Files=2089, Tests=455813, 723 wallclock secs (55.63 usr 8.56 sys + 402.42 cusr 50.30 csys = 516.91 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Has anyone had success using perlbrew to install Perl on OSX 10.8, who can suggest what's going wrong?
[UPDATE]
I tried installing perl 5.12.4, and got the same results. Below are some details that seem to pertain to locale:
The following locales
#
# C C POSIX POSIX af_ZA af_ZA.ISO8859-1 af_ZA.ISO8859-15
# af_ZA.UTF-8 am_ET am_ET.UTF-8 be_BY be_BY.CP1131 be_BY.CP1251
# be_BY.ISO8859-5 be_BY.UTF-8 bg_BG bg_BG.CP1251 bg_BG.UTF-8
# ca_ES ca_ES.ISO8859-1 ca_ES.ISO8859-15 ca_ES.UTF-8 cs_CZ
# cs_CZ.ISO8859-2 cs_CZ.UTF-8 da_DK da_DK.ISO8859-1 da_DK.ISO8859-15
# da_DK.UTF-8 de_AT de_AT.ISO8859-1 de_AT.ISO8859-15
# de_AT.UTF-8 de_CH de_CH.ISO8859-1 de_CH.ISO8859-15
# de_CH.UTF-8 de_DE de_DE.ISO8859-1 de_DE.ISO8859-15
# de_DE.UTF-8 el_GR el_GR.ISO8859-7 el_GR.UTF-8 en_AU
# en_AU.ISO8859-1 en_AU.ISO8859-15 en_AU.US-ASCII en_AU.UTF-8
# en_CA en_CA.ISO8859-1 en_CA.ISO8859-15 en_CA.US-ASCII
# en_CA.UTF-8 en_GB en_GB.ISO8859-1 en_GB.ISO8859-15
# en_GB.US-ASCII en_GB.UTF-8 en_IE en_IE.UTF-8 en_NZ
# en_NZ.ISO8859-1 en_NZ.ISO8859-15 en_NZ.US-ASCII en_NZ.UTF-8
# en_US en_US.ISO8859-1 en_US.ISO8859-15 en_US.US-ASCII
# en_US.UTF-8 es_ES es_ES.ISO8859-1 es_ES.ISO8859-15
# es_ES.UTF-8 et_EE et_EE.ISO8859-15 et_EE.UTF-8 eu_ES
# eu_ES.ISO8859-1 eu_ES.ISO8859-15 eu_ES.UTF-8 fi_FI
# fi_FI.ISO8859-1 fi_FI.ISO8859-15 fi_FI.UTF-8 fr_BE
# fr_BE.ISO8859-1 fr_BE.ISO8859-15 fr_BE.UTF-8 fr_CA
# fr_CA.ISO8859-1 fr_CA.ISO8859-15 fr_CA.UTF-8 fr_CH
# fr_CH.ISO8859-1 fr_CH.ISO8859-15 fr_CH.UTF-8 fr_FR
# fr_FR.ISO8859-1 fr_FR.ISO8859-15 fr_FR.UTF-8 he_IL
# he_IL.UTF-8 hi_IN.ISCII-DEV hr_HR hr_HR.ISO8859-2 hr_HR.UTF-8
# hu_HU hu_HU.ISO8859-2 hu_HU.UTF-8 hy_AM hy_AM.ARMSCII-8
# hy_AM.UTF-8 is_IS is_IS.ISO8859-1 is_IS.ISO8859-15
# is_IS.UTF-8 it_CH it_CH.ISO8859-1 it_CH.ISO8859-15
# it_CH.UTF-8 it_IT it_IT.ISO8859-1 it_IT.ISO8859-15
# it_IT.UTF-8 ja_JP ja_JP.SJIS ja_JP.UTF-8 ja_JP.eucJP kk_KZ
# kk_KZ.PT154 kk_KZ.UTF-8 ko_KR ko_KR.CP949 ko_KR.UTF-8
# ko_KR.eucKR lt_LT lt_LT.ISO8859-13 lt_LT.ISO8859-4
# lt_LT.UTF-8 nl_BE nl_BE.ISO8859-1 nl_BE.ISO8859-15
# nl_BE.UTF-8 nl_NL nl_NL.ISO8859-1 nl_NL.ISO8859-15
# nl_NL.UTF-8 no_NO no_NO.ISO8859-1 no_NO.ISO8859-15
# no_NO.UTF-8 pl_PL pl_PL.ISO8859-2 pl_PL.UTF-8 pt_BR
# pt_BR.ISO8859-1 pt_BR.UTF-8 pt_PT pt_PT.ISO8859-1 pt_PT.ISO8859-15
# pt_PT.UTF-8 ro_RO ro_RO.ISO8859-2 ro_RO.UTF-8 ru_RU
# ru_RU.CP1251 ru_RU.CP866 ru_RU.ISO8859-5 ru_RU.KOI8-R
# ru_RU.UTF-8 sk_SK sk_SK.ISO8859-2 sk_SK.UTF-8 sl_SI
# sl_SI.ISO8859-2 sl_SI.UTF-8 sr_YU sr_YU.ISO8859-2 sr_YU.ISO8859-5
# sr_YU.UTF-8 sv_SE sv_SE.ISO8859-1 sv_SE.ISO8859-15
# sv_SE.UTF-8 tr_TR tr_TR.ISO8859-9 tr_TR.UTF-8 uk_UA
# uk_UA.ISO8859-5 uk_UA.KOI8-U uk_UA.UTF-8 zh_CN zh_CN.GB18030
# zh_CN.GB2312 zh_CN.GBK zh_CN.UTF-8 zh_CN.eucCN zh_HK
# zh_HK.Big5HKSCS zh_HK.UTF-8 zh_TW zh_TW.Big5 zh_TW.UTF-8
#
# tested okay.
#
# None of your locales were broken.
../lib/locale.t ...................................................
Failed 1/117 subtests
So none were "broken", but one "failed". And that, it seems, prevents the installation from succeeding, even by force.
The fault comes from test 99 of the "be_BY.CP1131" locale.
The ultimate fix needs to come from either the Perl developers or Apple.
In the mean time, you can get the install to work by moving /usr/share/locale/be_BY.CP1131 to some other directory. Perl will no longer test this locale. This isn't an ideal solution, but it will get you perlbrew perl assuming you don't need this specific locale.
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