Python 使用 pandas 和 str.strip 崩溃 [英] Python crashes using pandas and str.strip

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问题描述

这个最少的代码使我的 Python 崩溃.(设置:pandas 0.13.0，python 2.7.3 AMD64，Win7.)

This minimal code crashes my Python. (Setting: pandas 0.13.0, python 2.7.3 AMD64, Win7.)

import pandas as pd
input_file = r"c3.csv"
input_df = pd.read_csv(input_file)
for col in input_df.columns:  # strip whitespaces from string values
    if input_df[col].dtype == object:
        input_df[col] = input_df[col].apply(lambda x: x.strip())
print 'start'
for idx in range(len(input_df)):
    input_df['LL'].iloc[idx] = 3
    print idx
print 'finished'

输出:

start
0

Process finished with exit code -1073741819

什么防止崩溃:

  1. 从 c3.csv 中删除行.
  2. 从代码中删除 .strip().
  3. 更改 c3.csv 会更改 for 迭代的数量，直到以意想不到的方式崩溃.
  1. Removing lines from c3.csv.
  2. Removing .strip() from the code.
  3. Changing c3.csv changes the amount of for iterations until the crash in unexpected ways.

c3.csv 的内容:

Contents of c3.csv:

 Size    , B/S , Symbol    , Type , BN , Duration , VR , Time    , SR ,LL,
0, xxxx , xxxx0 ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
00, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,
0, xxxx , xxxxx ,   ,, xxx , 00000 , 00-00:00:00 , 000000000 , 00-00:00:00 ,

推荐答案

您正在执行一个可能以意想不到的方式运行的链式分配.见这里:http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy.这已在 master 中修复，并将在 0.13.1(即将推出)中起作用.见这里:https://github.com/pydata/pandas/pull/6031

You are doing a chained assignment which can behave in unexpected ways. see here: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy. This is fixed in master and will work in 0.13.1 (coming soon). see here: https://github.com/pydata/pandas/pull/6031

这样做是不正确的:

input_df['LL'].iloc[idx] = 3

改为:

input_df.ix[ix,'LL'] = 3

甚至更好(因为您将所有行分配给 3)

Or even better (as you are assigning ALL rows to 3)

input_df['LL'] = 3

如果你只分配了一些行(并说一个整数/布尔索引器)

If you are assigning just some of the rows (and have say an integer/boolean indexer)

input_df.ix[indexer,'LL'] = 3

您也应该这样做以去除空格:

You should also just do this to strip the whitespace:

input_df[col] = input_df[col].str.strip()

这篇关于Python 使用 pandas 和 str.strip 崩溃的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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