与 Cisco 路由器的持久 ssh 会话 [英] Persistent ssh session to Cisco router

问题描述

我在该站点和其他多个位置进行了搜索，但是在执行一个命令后，我无法解决连接和维护 ssh 会话的问题.以下是我当前的代码:

I have search on this site and multiple other locations but I have been unable to resolve my problem of connecting and maintaining ssh session after one command. Below is my current code:

#!/opt/local/bin/python

import os  

import pexpect

import paramiko

import hashlib

import StringIO

while True:

      cisco_cmd = raw_input("Enter cisco router cmd:")

      ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

      ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

      ssh.connect('192.168.221.235', username='nuts', password='cisco', timeout =  30)

      stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cisco_cmd)

      print stdout.read()

      ssh.close()

      if  cisco_cmd == 'exit': break

我可以运行多个命令，但对于每个命令，都会创建一个新的 ssh 会话.当我需要配置模式时，上面的程序不起作用，因为 ssh session未重复使用.非常感谢您对解决此问题的任何帮助.

I can run multiple commands but for every commands a new ssh session is created. The above program does not work when I need to configuration mode because ssh session is not reused.Any assistance in resolving this matter is greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

我使用 Exscript 而不是 paramiko，现在我可以在 IOS 设备上获得持久会话.

I used Exscript instead of paramiko and I am now able to get persistent session on IOS device.

#!/opt/local/bin/python
import hashlib
import Exscript

from Exscript.util.interact import read_login
from Exscript.protocols import SSH2

account = read_login()              # Prompt the user for his name and password
conn = SSH2()                       # We choose to use SSH2
conn.connect('192.168.221.235')     # Open the SSH connection
conn.login(account)                 # Authenticate on the remote host
conn.execute('conf t')              # Execute the "uname -a" command
conn.execute('interface Serial1/0')
conn.execute('ip address 114.168.221.202 255.255.255.0')
conn.execute('no shutdown')
conn.execute('end')
conn.execute('sh run int Serial1/0')
print conn.response

conn.execute('show ip route')
print conn.response

conn.send('exit\r')                 # Send the "exit" command
conn.close()                        # Wait for the connection to close

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