Perl 5 的最佳 IDE [英] Best IDE for Perl 5

问题描述

我在 Bash shell 脚本方面有很好的经验，现在正在转向 Perl.

I have a good experience with Bash shell scripting and am now moving to Perl.

• Perl 5 最好的 IDE 是什么?

• What is the best IDE for Perl 5?

Perl 6 会杀死 Perl 5 吗?或者 Perl 5 会一直存在吗?

Will Perl 6 kill Perl 5? Or will Perl 5 always be alive?

推荐答案

最佳"当然是一个品味问题.与其说最好"，不如说如果我对编辑器没有强烈的偏好，我应该为 Perl 使用什么编辑器?"我做了一个简短的探索，为我的学生回答这个问题.

"Best" is, of course, a matter of taste. Rather than "best", I'll answer this as "what editor should I use for Perl if I don't already have a strong preference for an editor?" I went on a short quest to answer this question for my students.

我现在推荐的是 Atom.它是免费的、开源的、可在大多数平台上使用、维护良好、文档齐全、易于使用，并且拥有丰富的插件生态系统.它几乎适用于任何语言，因此您不会被困在特定于语言的 IDE 中.而且足够强大，不臃肿.

What I recommend now is Atom. It's free, open source, available on most platforms, well maintained, well documented, easy to use, and has a rich ecosystem of plugins. It works well enough for just about any language so you don't get trapped in a language-specific IDE. And it's powerful enough without being bloated.

我还建议您学习 vi 的基础知识.这是任何 Unix 机器上都可用的编辑器，当您不可避免地发现自己需要在 Unix 机器上编辑文件时，您将需要使用它.它非常强大，但也非常令人费解.

I also recommend you learn the basics of vi. This is the editor available on any Unix machine, and you'll need to use it when you inevitably find yourself needing to edit files on a Unix machine. It is very powerful, but also very baffling.

Atom 已使此答案的其余部分过时.

Atom has rendered the rest of this answer obsolete.

<打击>Padre 是专用于 Perl 的 IDE，但它已经多年没有发布了.

Padre is an IDE dedicated to Perl, however it hasn't seen a release in years.

Emacs(及其所有变体)和 vim(及其所有变体)仍然出色、强大，但对于不习惯它们的人来说却令人困惑.不过，当您不可避免地发现自己需要在 Unix 机器上编辑文件时，您至少应该了解 vim 基础知识.

Emacs (and all its variants) and vim (and all its variants) remain excellent, powerful, but quite baffling to anyone not used to them. Still, you should know at least the vim basics for when you inevitably find yourself needing to edit files on a Unix machine.

对于 Mac，有 TextMate、Aquamacs(emacs 就像一个 OS X 应用程序，带有预期的 OS X 热键和菜单)和 TextWrangler.

For Mac, there's TextMate, Aquamacs (emacs that acts like an OS X app with expected OS X hotkeys and menus) and TextWrangler.

在 Windows Notepad++ 上，Sublime Text 和 E 文本编辑器(不再维护)是不错的选择.

On Windows Notepad++, Sublime Text and E Text Editor (no longer maintained) are good choices.

至于 Perl 6，Perl 5 和 Perl 6 是不同的语言，有自己的生命周期和开发周期.任何一方都不会杀死另一方.

As for Perl 6, Perl 5 and Perl 6 are different languages with their own lives and development cycles. Neither one will kill the other.

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