如何在子图中绘制图像 [英] How to plot images in subplots

问题描述

假设我有 3 个 .jpg 文件目录:数据集 1、数据集 2、数据集 3.

我想使用 matplotlib 制作一个 5 x 3 的子图.对于每一行，子图按顺序显示来自数据集 1、数据集 2 和数据集 3 的数据.预期的格式是这样的:

plot1、plot2、plot3、

plot4.......

plot13、plot14、plot15.

我该怎么做?

像这样:

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))对于数据集 1、数据集 2、数据集 3 中的数据 1、数据 2、数据 3"；....

解决方案

• 此示例使用

  Suppose I have 3 directories of .jpg files: dataset 1, dataset 2, dataset 3.

  I would like to make a 5 by 3 subplots using matplotlib. For each row, the subplot shows the data from dataset 1, dataset 2 and dataset 3 in order. The expected format is like this:

  plot1, plot2, plot3,

  plot4.......

  plot13, plot14, plot15.

  How should I do that?

  something like this:

  plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10)) 
  for data1, data2, data3 in dataset1, dataset2, dataset3"
  ....
  

  解决方案

  • This example uses Path(...).glob() from pathlib to find all of the image paths in each directory, and unpack them in a list comprehension.
  • matplotlib.pyplot.imread and matplotlib.pyplot.imshow are used to read and show the images, respectively.

  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  from pathlib import Path
  
  # create a list of directories
  dirs = ['../Pictures/dataset1', '../Pictures/dataset2', '../Pictures/dataset3']
  
  # extract the image paths into a list
  files = [f for dir_ in dirs for f in list(Path(dir_).glob('*.jpg'))]
  
  # create the figure
  fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=5, ncols=3, figsize=(10, 10))
  
  # flatten the axis into a 1-d array to make it easier to access each axes
  axs = axs.flatten()
  
  # iterate through and enumerate the files, use i to index the axes
  for i, file in enumerate(files):
      
      # read the image in
      pic = plt.imread(file)
  
      # add the image to the axes
      axs[i].imshow(pic)
  
      # add an axes title; .stem is a pathlib method to get the filename
      axs[i].set(title=file.stem)
  
  # add a figure title
  fig.suptitle('Images from https://www.heroforge.com/', fontsize=18)
  

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