绘制多个图形 [英] Plot with multiple graphs

问题描述

我想生成如下图:

这是一个演示小波函数的拨号"和平移"的图.这里的函数并不重要，重要的是我如何生成这样的图.

This is a plot which demonstrates "dialation" and "translation" of a function called Wavelet. The function here is not important, but just how I can generate a plot like this.

有人可以给我一个提示，这是最好的方法吗?如何获得图中的六个坐标轴?我应该从 par(mfrow=c(3,3)) 开始吗?

Can someone give me a hint which is the best way to do it? How can I get the six coordinate axes like in the plot? Should I start with par(mfrow=c(3,3))?

到目前为止，我已经使用以下代码进行了管理:

Until now I have managed this with the following code:

mo<-function(t,trans=0,omega=6,j=0){
  dial<-2*2^(j*.125)
  sqrt((1/dial))*pi^(-1/4)*exp(1i*omega*((t-trans)/dial))*exp(-((t-trans)/dial)^2/2)
}

par(mfrow=c(3,3))

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=-3)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=0)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=3)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)


#############

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=-3,j=6)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=0,j=6)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=3,j=6)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)


#############

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=-3,j=6)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=0,j=6)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

plot(seq(-10,10,length=1000),Re(mo(seq(-10,10,length=1000),trans=3,j=6)),axes=F,xlab="",ylab="",type="l")
abline(h=0,v=0)

但它仍然不是我需要的

推荐答案

这是一个使用 layout 创建特定排列图的解决方案，在左侧和顶部有额外的长箭头面板

Here's a solution using layout to create a specific arrangement of plots, with extra panels for the long arrows on the left and top side

par(mar=c(1,1,1,1), oma=c(5,4,4,2))
m = matrix( c(0, 1, 1, 1,
              2, 3, 4, 5,
              2, 6, 7, 8, 
              2, 9, 10, 11),
        byrow=T, ncol=4)
l = layout(mat=m, widths=c(.1, .2, .2, .2), heights= c(.1, .2, .2, .2))

# check if the layout is as we expect
layout.show(l)

# add top arrow to panel 1
plot(1, xlim=c(1,10), ylim=c(0,1), type='n', axes=F, ann=F)
arrows(x0=1, x1=10, y0=0.5, y1=0.5)
mtext(side=3,'some text')
# add left arrow to panel 2
plot(1, xlim=c(0,1), ylim=c(1,10), type='n', axes=F, ann=F)
arrows(y0=10, y1=1, x0=0.5, x1=0.5)
mtext(side=2,'some text')

# add plots to panels 3:11
for (i in 1:9){

    curve(sin(x), -2*pi, 2*pi, axes=F, ann=F)

    # get x and y extents of plot for drawing arrows
    ymax = par('usr')[4]
    ymin = par('usr')[3]
    xmax = par('usr')[2]
    xmin = par('usr')[1]
    arrows(x0=0, y0=ymin, x1=0, y1=ymax, length=0.1)
    arrows(x0=xmin, y0=0, x1=xmax, y1=0, length=0.1)
}

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