使用 fig.update_layout Plotly 更新跟踪的可见性 [英] Update visibility of Traces with fig.update_layout Plotly

问题描述

从这个问题开始:设置sqrt 作为 yaxis 比例从下拉或按钮-Python/Plotly

我想:

1. 定义包含所有轨迹的图:visible = False

fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=df["lifeExp"], visible = False) #set both vis to False 
fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=np.sqrt(df["lifeExp"]), visible = False)

1. 创建一个可以使 trace1 或 trace2 可见的更新按钮

# buttons for updatemenu
buttons = [dict(method='restyle',
                label='linear',
                visible=True,
                args=[{'label': 'linear',
                       'visible':[True, False],
                      }
                     ]),.....
         
 um = [{'buttons':buttons,
      'direction': 'down'}
      ]

fig.update_layout(updatemenus=um)

1. 将初始条件设置为 trace1 = 可见，trace2 = 不可见

fig.update_layout(dict(args = {"visible": [True, False]}))

前2点已经解决了.我找不到预设初始显示条件的方法.在此示例中，我可以在创建跟踪时轻松​​更改可见性，但在我的实际问题中会更难.

The first 2 points have been solved. I cannot find a way to preset the initial display conditions. In this example i could easily change the visibility while creating the traces, but in my real problem it would be harder.

这是完整的例子:

import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year == 2007")

# figure setup
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=df["lifeExp"], visible = False) #set both vis to False 
fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=np.sqrt(df["lifeExp"]), visible = False)

# buttons for updatemenu
buttons = [dict(method='restyle',
                label='linear',
                visible=True,
                args=[{'label': 'linear',
                       'visible':[True, False],
                      }
                     ]),
           dict(method='restyle',
                label='sqrt',
                visible=True,
                args=[{'label': 'linear',
                       'visible':[False, True],
                      }
                     ])]
           
# specify updatemenu        
um = [{'buttons':buttons,
      'direction': 'down'}
      ]

fig.update_layout(updatemenus=um)


 #Update plot before showing to make 1st trace visible COMMENTED OUT CODE NOT WORKING 
# fig.update_layout(dict(args = {"visible": [True, False]}))

fig.show()

推荐答案

在这种情况下，您可以有条件地更新跟踪，如图所示 此处.

In this case you can conditionally update the trace as shown here.

首先，当您添加每个跟踪时，给它一个 name(在这种情况下使用 'linear' 和 'sqrt'):

First when you add each trace give it a name (using 'linear' and 'sqrt' in this case):

fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=df["lifeExp"], 
                visible = False, name='linear')
fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=np.sqrt(df["lifeExp"]), 
                visible = False, name='sqrt')

然后使用条件更新，如果名称为线性"，则设置 visible=True:

Then later on use a conditional update that sets visible=True if the name is "linear":

fig.for_each_trace(
    lambda trace: trace.update(visible=True) if trace.name == "linear" else (),
)

完整示例:

import numpy as np
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year == 2007")

fig = go.Figure()
# adding names for reference
fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=df["lifeExp"], 
                visible = False, name='linear')
fig.add_scatter(mode="markers", x=df["gdpPercap"], y=np.sqrt(df["lifeExp"]), 
                visible = False, name='sqrt')

# buttons for updatemenu
buttons = [dict(method='restyle',
                label='linear',
                visible=True,
                args=[{'label': 'linear',
                       'visible':[True, False],}]),
           dict(method='restyle',
                label='sqrt',
                visible=True,
                args=[{'label': 'linear',
                       'visible':[False, True],}])]
           
# specify updatemenu        
um = [{'buttons':buttons, 'direction': 'down'}]
fig.update_layout(updatemenus=um)

# Conditionally Updating Traces 
fig.for_each_trace(
    lambda trace: trace.update(visible=True) if trace.name == "linear" else (),
)
fig.show()

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