带有 .cer 的 Powershell http 帖子用于身份验证 [英] Powershell http post with .cer for auth

问题描述

PowerShell 新手，希望有人能指出我正确的方向.

Pretty new to PowerShell and hoping someone can point me in the right direction.

我需要执行 POST 请求，并且必须在 POST 请求期间将本地存储的证书 (x509) 传递给它以进行身份​​验证.

I need to perform a POST request and have to pass it a locally stored cert (x509) during the POST request, for authentication.

实现这一目标的最佳方式或方法是什么?我找到了很多可以在 .net/C# 中执行此任务的示例，但我没有找到任何可以在 PowerShell 中完成此任务的示例.

What is the best way or way to accomplish this? I've found plenty of example to be able to perform this task in .net/C# but I am not finding anything that will accomplish this task in PowerShell.

这是我的 POST 请求代码，我想再次指向本地存储的证书C:\code\cert.crt"并在网络事务期间传递它.

Here is my POST request code, again I would like to point to a cert stored locally "C:\code\cert.crt" and pass it during the web transaction.

$url = "https://myUrl/uploadTester"
$data = '{"data": "988309487577839444"}'
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}
$b = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($data)
$web = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($url)
$web.Method = "POST"
$web.ContentLength = $b.Length
$web.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
$stream = $web.GetRequestStream()
$stream.Write($b,0,$b.Length)
$stream.close()

$reader = New-Object System.IO.Streamreader -ArgumentList $web.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
$reader.ReadToEnd()
$reader.Close()

感谢所有的高级帮助.

推荐答案

将 C# 转换为 PowerShell 非常容易.试试这个:

It's pretty easy to convert C# to PowerShell. Give this a try:

[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}
$cert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::CreateFromCertFile("C:\Users\Andy\Desktop\Test.cer")
$web = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($url)
$web.ClientCertificates.Add($Cert)

我改编自:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/895971

看起来关键是 ClientCertificates 属性.

Looks like the key is the ClientCertificates property.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httpwebrequest.clientcertificates.aspx

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